商业农民在南非土地改革中指导新兴农民意愿的决定因素

IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
S. Zantsi, Kandas Cloete
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了解决重新分配农场受益人缺乏商业农业技能所带来的挑战,南非政府推出了一项指导计划,通过该计划,老牌商业农民与新定居的农民分享专业知识。然而,商业农民指导新兴农民的意愿,以及他们在国家层面上的意愿的决定因素,尚不明确。本文试图在这方面作出贡献,通过实施二元逻辑回归模型,在描述性统计之前,对475名商业农民的样本。我们的研究结果表明,大多数(76%)商业农民愿意指导新兴农民。受教育程度较高的年轻农民最有可能表现出接受指导的意愿。农场的特点,如高流动率和对“缺乏可靠劳动力”的低感知威胁,也有助于指导的意愿。因此,农民和他或她的农场业绩应该是导师选择标准的关键属性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of commercial farmers’ willingness to mentor emerging farmers in South African land reform
ABSTRACT To address the challenge posed by a lack of commercial farming skills among beneficiaries of redistributed farms, the South African Government has introduced a mentorship program, by which established commercial farmers share expertise with newly settled farmers. However, commercial farmers’ willingness to mentor emerging farmers, and the determinants of their willingness at a national level, are not explicitly known. This article attempts to contribute in this regard by implementing a binary logistic regression model, preceded by descriptive statistics, to a sample of 475 commercial farmers. Our findings show that a majority (76 per cent) of commercial farmers are willing to mentor emerging farmers. Younger farmers with higher levels of education are most likely to show willingness to mentor. Farm characteristics, such as high turnover and low perceived threat regarding a “lack of dependable labour” also contribute to the willingness to mentor. Therefore, a farmer and his or her farm performance should be key attributes in the criteria for mentor selection.
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来源期刊
Development in Practice
Development in Practice DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
77
期刊介绍: Gain free access to articles published in the special issue on Citizen"s Media and communication, and watch videos from Conversations with the Earth an indigenous-led multimedia campaign exhibiting at COP15 in Copenhagen. Development in Practice offers practice-based analysis and research relating to development and humanitarianism providing a worldwide forum for the exchange of ideas and experiences among practitioners, scholars, policy shapers, and activists. By challenging current assumptions, and by active editorial engagement with issues of diversity and social justice, the journal seeks to stimulate new thinking and ways of working.
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