对现代女性杂志性别刻板印象转变的思考

Q3 Social Sciences
V. Smeyukha, O. Kuzmina, Y. Khoroshevskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 本文探讨了现代女性杂志反思中的性别刻板印象转变问题。妇女报刊是一种受欢迎的媒体,它既助长了性别陈规定型观念的传播,又助长了这种陈规定型观念的维持;它还创造了流行的性别形象和角色。作者分析了四份出版物:《Cosmopolitan》1、《Elle》2、《Domashniy Ochag》3、《Rabotnitsa》(在这份出版物中,作者只使用了“创造力”部分的材料)。为此,作者审查了类型学模型、新闻文本、故事和宣传材料。本研究采用类型学、比较学、文献学以及观察比较等方法。研究结果表明,在俄罗斯市场的发展过程中,外国报刊的俄罗斯化版本的模式发生了变化。这反映在期刊类型结构的变化,读者的特征(读者群体的年龄限制扩大,他们的优先事项发生了变化)。在出版物中,作为男权社会的刻板印象的传统女性气质已被摈弃,转而提倡女权主义思想。这样,独立女性的行为意识形态就形成了。性别陈规定型观念的转变是在生活领域进行的:精神和道德、家庭和家庭、职业和形象。《Rabotnitsa》杂志是最古老的国内出版物,它支持国内新闻传统和传统文化价值观,关于妇女主要作用的性别角色定型观念盛行;也就是说,妻子、母亲、家庭主妇。通过分析得出,信息全球化和文化价值观的转变对性别转型和性别刻板印象的修正影响最大
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reflection of the transformation of gender stereotypes in modern women’s magazines
. The article deals with the topic of gender stereotypes transformation in the reflection of modern women’s magazines. The women’s press is a popular type of media that contributes both to the spread of gender stereotypes and to their maintenance; it also creates popular gender images and roles. The authors analyzed four publications: “Cosmopolitan” 1 , “Elle” 2 , “Domashniy Ochag” 3 , “Rabotnitsa” (in this publication, the authors used only materials in the “Creativity” section). For this purpose, the authors reviewed typological models, journalistic texts, stories and promotional materials. The study uses typological, comparative, philological methods, as well as observation and comparison. The results of the study showed that over the period of development in the Russian market the models of Russified versions of the foreign press have undergone changes. This is reflected in a change in the typological structures of journals, the characteristics of the readership (the age limits of the reader groups expanded, their priorities were transformed). In publications there is a departure from traditional femininity as a stereotype of a patriarchal society, towards the promotion of feminist ideas. In this way, the ideology of the behavior of an independent woman is formed. The transformation of gender stereotypes is carried out in the spheres of life: spiritual and moral, family and household, professional and image. The magazine “Rabotnitsa”, which is the oldest domestic publication, supports the traditions of domestic journalism and traditional cultural values, gen-der-role stereotypes about the primary role of women prevail; namely, wife, mother, house-wife. Based on the analysis, it has been concluded that the factors of information globalization and the transformation of cultural values have the greatest influence on gender transformation and the modification of gender stereotypes
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来源期刊
Woman in Russian Society
Woman in Russian Society Social Sciences-Gender Studies
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Over the past years, the journal has become one of the Russian centers for the development of gender approach methodology in the research of social policy and family relations, political science, management, economics and culture. The important objectives of the journal are to promote the institutionalization of gender studies and gender education in Russian universities; integration of the Russian scientific community on gender issues; monitoring the impact of management decisions on the social well-being of women and men; PhD students and young scholars support. The journal publishes articles on theory and methodology of gender studies, gender aspects of public policy, evolution of women’s and men’s social status in the Russian society, gender pedagogy, psychology, sociology, history and contemporary issues of women’s movement. A significant place is devoted to the results of sociological research on public opinion and evolution of the value and normative system of the Russian society.
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