捷克共和国和斯洛伐克三十年的交叉和世代作物转型

Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.54694/dem.0317
Branislav Šprocha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自20世纪90年代初以来,捷克和斯洛伐克的生育数量和速度发生了重大变化。我们还目睹了显著的生育年龄多元化。这些和其他转型变化不仅可以在横断面视图中观察到,也可以在队列视图中观察到。本文的主要目的是分析1989年后捷克和斯洛伐克生育过程的主要变化。我们关注的是分娩强度和时间的变化以及生育的年龄分布。我们确定了两国的发展轨迹,以及转型时期带来的异同。通过分析队列生育推迟和恢复的过程,我们还试图指出完成队列生育的未来发展和70年代和80年代后半期出生的妇女的胎次结构。
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Tri desaťročia transformácie plodnosti v Česku a na Slovensku v prierezovom a generačnom pohľade
Since the beginning of the 1990s, there have been significant changes in fertility quantum and tempo in Czechia and Slovakia. We are also witnessing significant age pluralization of reproduction. These and other transformational changes can be observed not only in a cross-sectional view but also in a cohort perspective. The main goal of the article is to analyse the main changes in the fertility process in Czechia and Slovakia after 1989. We focus on changes in the intensity and timing of childbirth and the age distribution of fertility. We identify the development trajectories of the two countries and the similarities and differences between them brought about by the transformation period. By analysing the process of the postponement and recuperation of cohort fertility, we also try to point out the future development of completed cohort fertility and the parity structure of women born in the second half of the 1970s and 1980s.
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