选择性调节乌克兰面包和烘焙产品市场发展的体制和经济机制

O. Nikishyna, O. Zerkina
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摘要

主题性。面包和烘焙产品市场是乌克兰重要的社会战略市场之一,确保了乌克兰的粮食安全。今天,面包市场发展中的再生产失衡加剧,这尤其是其制度环境不完善的结果。现代制度变革是局部的、不一致的,它们没有提供相关市场的平衡发展。因此,需要在引入选择性监管措施和工具的基础上,改变制定公共政策的方法和在不稳定条件下执行公共政策的机制。目标和任务。这篇文章的目的是证实在不稳定的条件下对乌克兰面包和烘焙产品市场的再生产发展进行选择性监管的体制和经济机制的组成部分。研究采用了辩证法、理论概括与比较法、统计分析法、结构逻辑法。研究结果。本文从市场维度论证了国家选择性政策形成的综合途径,明确了其特征、目标和功能。确定了机构支持面包和烘焙产品市场再生产发展的关键问题,正式机构的运作与商品流通不同领域(受监管、部分和不受监管)市场部门再生产过程状态之间的因果关系。乌克兰面包市场选择性监管的体制和经济机制的组成部分是合理的,该机制结合了全系统和选择性监管措施,旨在解决相关市场发展的关键问题。结论这项研究的科学新颖之处在于,在选择性方法的基础上,发展了规范商品市场发展的理论和系统原则。所获得结果的应用价值取决于国家和知名机构在改善乌克兰面包市场的制度环境过程中使用这些结果的可能性,以及在不稳定条件下发展面包市场的战略优先事项的实质性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INSTITUTIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF SELECTIVE REGULATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETS FOR BREAD AND BAKERY PRODUCTS OF UKRAINE
Topicality. The market of bread and bakery products is one of the socially important strategic markets of Ukraine, which ensures its food security. Today, the reproduction imbalances in the development of the bread market have deepened, which are a consequence, in particular, of the imperfection of its institutional environment. Modern institutional transformations are local and inconsistent, they do not provide a balanced development of the relevant market. Therefore, the need to change both approaches to the formation of public policy and mechanisms for its implementation in conditions of instability based on the introduction of selective regulatory measures and tools. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the components of the institutional and economic mechanism of selective regulation of the reproduction development of the Ukrainian market of bread and bakery products in conditions of instability. During the research the following methods were used: dialectical, theoretical generalization and comparison, statistical analysis, structural-logical method. Research results. The article substantiates a comprehensive approach to the formation of state selective policy in the market dimension, identifies its characteristics, targets and functions. The key problems of institutional support for the reproduction development of the market of bread and bakery products, causal links between the operation of formal institutions and the state of reproduction processes in market sectors in terms of different spheres of commodity circulation (regulated, partially and unregulated) are identified. Components of the institutional and economic mechanism of selective regulation of the bread market of Ukraine, which combined both system-wide and selective regulatory measures that are purposefully focused on solving key problems of development of the relevant market are justified. Conclusion. The scientific novelty of the study is the development of theoretical and methodical principles of regulating the development of commodity markets on the basis of a selective approach. The applied value of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of their use by state and profile institutions in the course of improving the institutional environment of the Ukrainian bread market, as well as substantiation of strategic priorities of its development in conditions of instability.
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