减少枪支暴力:使用上游/下游增量和公众舆论方法

IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
T. O'rourke
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引用次数: 1

摘要

枪支暴力是一个重大的公共卫生问题。美国每天发生一起以上造成4人或4人以上伤亡的大规模枪击事件。然而,大规模枪击事件只是枪支暴力的冰山一角。在发达国家中,美国在枪支拥有量和枪支死亡人数方面都是一个异常值。枪击死亡不仅影响受害者,而且对家庭、朋友、社区和国家的心理造成重大的短期和长期的情感和经济后果。在全国范围内,预防枪支暴力仍然难以捉摸。历史上许多有争议的问题,包括吸烟和汽车安全,都表明有意义的改变是可以发生的。这些变化通常与三个因素有关。这些措施包括持续的宣传和教育工作,通常需要多年的时间,采用上下游方法,在公众教育和支持性公众舆论的陪同下,逐步改变。最后,也是最重要的一点是,它提出了健康教育者和公民可以做些什么来解决枪支暴力问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reducing Gun Violence: Using an Upstream/Downstream Incremental and Public Opinion Approach
ABSTRACT Gun violence is a significant public health issue. The U.S. has more than one mass shooting a day in which four or more people are injured or killed. However, mass shootings are only the tip of the iceberg of gun violence. Among developed nations, the U.S. is an outlier in both gun possession and gun deaths. Gun deaths affect not only the victim but also have significant short and long term emotional and economic consequences on family, friends, the community and the psyche of the nation. Nationally, gun violence prevention remains elusive. History on many contentious issues, including smoking and automobile safety, suggest meaningful change can occur. Often these changes are associated with a triad of factors. These include sustained advocacy and education efforts, often over many years, incremental changes along the way using an upstream-downstream approach, accompanied by public education and supportive public opinion. Finally, and importantly, it suggests what health educators and citizens can do to address the gun violence problem.
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来源期刊
American Journal of Health Education
American Journal of Health Education PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: AJHE is sponsored by the American Association for Health Education of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. The mission of the American Association for Health Education(AAHE) is to advance the profession by serving health educators and others who strive to promote the health of all people through education and other systematic strategies.AAHE addresses the following priorities •Develop and promulgate standards, resources and services regarding health education to professionals and non-professionals •Foster the development of national research priorities in health education and promotion. Provide mechanisms for the translation and interaction between theory, research and practice.
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