在不确定的条件下,乌克兰鸡蛋和蛋制品市场的当前趋势和问题

S. Kramskyi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

时事性。与俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事侵略有关的问题,以及在乌克兰大部分地区实行戒严令和敌对行动,导致家禽农场、鸡蛋和鸡蛋农场的产量下降。当前鸡蛋和蛋制品市场发展的趋势和问题,导致迫切需要考虑它们对食品市场在不确定条件下的例子。整合国内鸡蛋和蛋制品生产企业,畜牧业,乌克兰农产品市场。利基市场在这种物流链中的参与提供了一种协同效应,使利益相关者能够联合起来实现其目标,并普遍提高食品市场(包括国外市场)的竞争力。经济发展的战略重点是全国蛋类市场和蛋类制品在军事经济复苏后的条件下的食品市场。现代经济政策和鸡蛋和蛋制品市场物流链中利益相关者的利益,这就是为什么它是通过风险条件和不稳定性的棱镜形成和实施的。目标和任务。本文的目的是分析在不确定条件下乌克兰鸡蛋和蛋制品市场发展的趋势和问题。研究的结果。分析全球蛋和蛋制品选择性链以及特定蛋市场参与者的效率问题,可以研究蛋市场选择性链中的家禽企业,了解如何以及何时可以加强它们以实现更大的产销效率;或者促进更有效的鸡蛋市场生产。对鸡蛋市场的这种分析可能会揭示与利基市场的特定特征有关的业绩限制。最近的数据表明,随着各国参与全球价值链,大宗商品增长率会上升。增值链在创造就业方面发挥着重要作用。因此,食品市场物流链中的食品中心的贸易和供应刺激了物流作为全球链的关键组成部分的发展,因为最重要的问题是以正确的数量、质量和时间供应产品。该研究还侧重于影响战后鸡蛋市场发展中具体项目的效率和动态的一般市场因素。以鸡蛋及蛋制品市场为例,改进了创新组织的选择性管理模式。本文提出用熵值法计算鸡蛋及蛋制品利基市场的不确定周期和不确定条件。结论。因此,家禽领域的现代蛋制品市场具有许多组织和经济特征,其特点是国内鸡蛋市场的高度饱和。因此,鸡蛋市场价格不稳定的局面和占领国外小众鸡蛋市场的被动过程。经计算,在产品的生产和销售中,由于价格较低和国内市场的不稳定,分领域的桌蛋租金稳定水平有明显下降的趋势,但被销售收入所抵消。按地区进行的销售调查显示,最大的产量集中在基辅(31%)、敖德萨(11.2%)和赫梅利尼茨基(10.9%)地区,这些地区是最大的家禽养殖场所在地。鸡蛋和蛋制品国内市场的价格动态表明,与企业相比,鸡蛋在农场人口中的水平更高,由于战争和经济危机导致鸡蛋产量下降,以及家禽资源、饲料、药品和其他类型蛋制品支出增加的不确定性。在未来,我们认为使用模糊集的方法,鸡蛋和蛋制品市场的模拟建模来计算不确定性和风险,利基市场危机的动态是有利的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CURRENT TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF THE UKRAINIAN MARKET OF EGGS & EGG PRODUCTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Topicality. Problems related to Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, as well as the imposition of martial law and hostilities in most parts of Ukraine, have led to a decline in production on poultry farms, egg and egg farms. Current trends and problems in the development of the market of eggs and egg products, led to the urgent need to consider them on the example of the food market in conditions of uncertainty. Integration of domestic enterprises for the production of eggs and egg products, the livestock sector, the agri-food market of Ukraine. The participation of niche markets in such logistics chains provides a synergistic effect that allows stakeholders to join forces to achieve their goals and objectives and generally improves competitiveness in food markets, including foreign ones. Strategic priorities of economic development of the national market of eggs and egg products in the conditions after the military economic recovery in the food market. Modern economic policy and the interest of stakeholders in the logistics chains of the market of eggs and egg products, which is why it is formed and implemented through the prism of risk conditions and instability. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to analyze the trends and problems of development of the Ukrainian market of eggs and egg products in conditions of uncertainty. Research results. Analysis of the problems of efficiency of global selective chains of egg and egg products and specific egg market participants, allows the study of poultry enterprises in the selective chain of the egg market to see how and when they can be strengthened to achieve greater production and marketing efficiency; or to promote more efficient egg market production. Such an analysis of the egg market may reveal performance constraints related to a specific feature of niche markets. Recent data suggest that as countries participate in global value chains, commodity growth rates increase. Value-added chains play an important role as a source of job creation. Thus, trade and supply in food hubs within the logistics chains of food markets stimulates the development of logistics as a critical component of global chains, as the most important problem is to supply products in the right quantity, quality, on time. The study also focuses on general market factors that affect the efficiency and dynamics of specific projects in the development of the egg market in the postwar period. The model of selective management of innovative organizations on the example of the market of eggs and egg products has been improved. The author proposes to use the entropy method to calculate the period and conditions of uncertainty in the niche market of eggs and egg products. Conclusion. Thus, the modern market of egg products in the field of poultry has a number of organizational and economic features, characterized by a high level of saturation of the domestic market of eggs. Therefore, the unstable price situation of the egg market and the passive process of conquering the foreign niche egg market. Based on the calculations, there is a clear tendency to reduce the level of rent stability of table eggs in the sub-field due to low prices and instability of the domestic market in the production and sale of products, which is offset by sales revenue. A survey of sales by region shows that the largest production is concentrated in Kyiv (31%), Odessa (11.2%), Khmelnytsky (10.9%) regions, where the largest poultry farms are located. The dynamics of prices in the domestic market of eggs and egg products indicates their higher level in the population of farms, compared with enterprises, the decline in egg production due to war and economic crisis and uncertainty about increasing spending on poultry resources, feed, medicine, and other types of egg products. In the future, we consider it expedient to use the methodology of fuzzy sets, simulation modeling for the market of eggs and egg products for calculations of uncertainty and risks, dynamics of crises of niche markets.
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