航空中的眼动追踪措施:选择性文献综述

IF 1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Sylvia Peißl, C. Wickens, Rithika Baruah
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引用次数: 74

摘要

摘要目的:本文旨在对眼动追踪方法进行全面综述,并讨论眼动追踪方法在航空领域的不同应用领域。背景:飞行员的眼动追踪等心理生理指标有助于检测疲劳或高工作量情况,调查晕动病和缺氧,或评估显示器的改进和专业知识。方法:我们回顾了眼动追踪在飞行员身上的应用,并从历史和当代的角度纳入了航空杂志上发表的眼动追踪研究。我们收录了79篇论文,并将结果分为以下三类:人类性能、飞机设计、影响性能的健康和生理因素。然后,我们总结了眼动追踪在每个类别中的不同用途,并强调了在每个领域都有用的指标。我们的审查是对Ziv(2016)的补充。结果:在这些分析的基础上,我们提出了眼睛跟踪测量的有用应用领域。眼动追踪有可能通过检测疲劳或性能下降来有效防止错误或伤害。在模拟或真实飞行中以适当的方式应用它可以帮助确保人机系统的最佳功能。结论:眼动测量将有利于航空心理学和航空医学的进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eye-Tracking Measures in Aviation: A Selective Literature Review
ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this article is to present a comprehensive review of eye-tracking measures and discuss different application areas of the method of eye tracking in the field of aviation. Background: Psychophysiological measures such as eye tracking in pilots are useful for detecting fatigue or high-workload conditions, for investigating motion sickness and hypoxia, or for assessing display improvements and expertise. Method: We review the uses of eye tracking on pilots and include eye-tracking studies published in aviation journals, with both a historical and contemporary view. We include 79 papers and assign the results to the following three categories: Human performance, aircraft design, health and physiological factors affecting performance. We then summarize the different uses of eye tracking in each category and highlight metrics which turned out to be useful in each area. Our review is complementary to that of Ziv (2016). Results: On the basis of these analyses, we propose useful application areas for the measurement of eye tracking. Eye tracking has the potential to be effective in terms of preventing errors or injuries by detecting, for example, fatigue or performance decrements. Applied in an appropriate manner in simulated or real flight it can help to ensure optimal functioning of man–machine systems. Conclusion: Further aviation psychology and aerospace medicine research will benefit from measurement of eye movements.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.70%
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