以外语习得为目标的大学生电子学习态度的比较

E. V. Zubareva, I. G. Tuchkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文就高校学生外语网络教学中存在的问题进行了探讨。对俄罗斯联邦大学在2019/2020学年和2020/2021学年遭受两次封锁后的大流行前后调查结果进行了比较。对比分析了疫情前后学生对大学电子学习的总体态度,特别是对外语电子学习的态度。作者评估了学生对可能过渡到电子学习的反应,以及在封锁期间逐步适应新条件和信息技术在电子学习中的作用。在对远程学习进行基本分析的基础上,作者对州立管理大学学生就电子混合式学习的风险、缺点、便利和优势等问题,特别是外语习得问题进行了意见调查。此外,学生在电子学习期间获得的成就和技能,在学生看来,这是他们专业技能的重要组成部分,已经被研究。本文介绍了疫情后民意调查的结果,指出了电子学习的主要问题和优势,揭示了电子学习最适合的外语活动类型,总结了现代条件下电子学习和混合学习对外语学习的优势。结论是,即使在电子学习中,也需要对每个学生采取个性化的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of prepandemic and postpandemic students’ attitude to the electronic learning at universities with foreign language acquisition in mind
The article is devoted to the issues and problems connected with e-teaching of foreign languages for students in higher school. The results of pre- and post-pandemic surveys after two lockdowns which universities of the Russian Federation suffered from during 2019/2020 and 2020/2021academic years have been compared. The comparative analysis of pre- and post-pandemic students’ attitude to e-learning at the university on the whole and to foreign languages e-learning in particular has been weighed. The authors assessed students’ reaction to possible transition to e-learning, following gradual adaptation to new conditions during lockdown and the role of information technologies in e-learning. Aiming at fundamental analysis of distant learning the authors conducted students’ opinion surveys of the State University of Management on the issues of risks, disadvantages, convenience and advantages of the electronic and blended learning generally and on the issues of foreign language acquisition particularly. Besides, the attainments and skills that the students acquired during the periods of e-learning and which are, in students’ opinion, an essential part of their professional acquirements, have been studied.The article presents the results of postpandemic opinion survey, shows the main problems and advantages of electronic learning, reveals the types of foreign language activities, most recommendable for e-learning, makes conclusions about the advantages of the electronic and blended learning for foreign language acquisition in modern conditions. The conclusions about the necessity of the individual approach to each student even during e-learning have been made.
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