共同制作种族分类:2017年秘鲁人口普查中的人口普查员

IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES
Meylin Gonzales Huaman, Graziella Moraes Silva, David Sulmont
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的分析民族类别产生的文献主要集中在民族国家、社会运动和跨国趋势的作用上。影响这些进程的内部体制辩论受到的关注有限,特别是人口普查员的作用在很大程度上仍未得到探讨。通过对2017年秘鲁全国人口普查中54名人口普查员的深入访谈,本文认为,人口普查员在民族类别的产生中是有影响力的角色,可以被视为街头官僚。在我们的研究中,人口普查员对种族问题和类别的解释强调了种族和民族的维度,这增加了居民将自己视为混血儿的可能性。这些调查结果表明,尽管人口普查人员的作用是暂时的,但在种族类别存在争议的社会中,他们是产生种族类别的重要角色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Co-producing ethnoracial categories: census-takers in the 2017 Peruvian National Census
ABSTRACT The growing literature that analyzes the production of ethnoracial categories has focused primarily on the role of nation-states, social movements, and transnational trends. The internal institutional debates that influence these processes have received limited attention, and the role of census-takers in particular remains largely unexplored. Drawing from in-depth interviews with 54 census-takers in the 2017 Peruvian National Census, this paper argues that census-takers are influential actors in the production of ethnoracial categories and can be considered street-level bureaucrats. In our study, census-takers’ interpretations of the ethnoracial question and categories emphasized dimensions of race and ethnicity that increased the likelihood of residents to identify as mestizos. These findings suggest that, despite their temporary role, census-takers are important actors in the production of ethnoracial categories in societies where these are contested.
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来源期刊
Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
22
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