公共支出的可持续性:墨西哥慢性病的覆盖和融资(公共支出可持续性:墨西哥慢性病的覆盖和融资)

IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Alejandra Macias-Sanchez, Hector Juan Villareal-Paez
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要本文从墨西哥人口患有的主要慢性病和墨西哥政府将提供资金的成本角度分析公共卫生支出的可持续性。此外,它还旨在通过提供一个微观模拟工具,为讨论墨西哥的普遍有效卫生覆盖率作出贡献,该工具将评估关于普遍覆盖的财政成本的不同情况。因此,可以根据这一微观模拟工具提出财政可持续的建议,该工具考虑到导致成本增加的人口和流行病学变化。摘要本文从墨西哥人民遭受的主要慢性病的费用的角度分析了公共卫生支出的可持续性,联邦政府必须支付这些费用。它还打算通过一种微观模拟工具,就墨西哥的有效全民医疗保险展开讨论,该工具可以展示和评估其财政成本的不同情况,以便能够提出可持续的融资建议,主要是因为人口和流行病学的变化导致医疗费用增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sostenibilidad del Gasto Público: cobertura y financiamiento de enfermedades crónicas en México (Public spending sustainability: Coverage and financing of chronic diseases in Mexico)
Abstract This article analyzes the sustainability of public health expenditures from the cost perspective of the principle chronic diseases that the Mexican population suffers and the Mexican Government would finance. Also, it pretends to contribute to the discussion of universal effective health coverage in Mexico by providing a micro simulation tool which would evaluate different scenarios about financial costs of universal coverage. As a result, fiscally sustainable proposals can be made based on this micro simulation tool that consider the demographic and epidemiological changes that translate into costs increases. Resumen Este articulo analiza la sostenibilidad del gasto publico en salud, desde la perspectiva del costo de las principales enfermedades cronicas que padece la poblacion mexicana, y que debe cubrir el gobierno federal. Asimismo, pretende abrir la discusion sobre la cobertura efectiva universal de salud en Mexico, a traves de una herramienta de microsimulacion que permita presentar y evaluar diferentes escenarios en cuanto a su costo financiero, para poder hacer propuestas de financiamiento sostenible, principalmente porque se estan enfrentando cambios demograficos y epidemiologicos que conllevan aumentos en los costos de atencion medica.
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