指导未来70年SOPHE和150年美国公共卫生的教育学

IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
C. Merzel
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Cross-sector collaboration, community engagement, and partnerships are key strategies for achieving public health goals. Producing meaningful and accessible data to support public health action is also an important priority. Training the public health workforce to develop the capacity to address social determinants and drive social change is essential for implementing Public Health 3.0 (DeSalvo et al., 2017). SOPHE’s strategic commitments and priorities complement the Public Health 3.0 agenda, and also chart the direction for health promotion pedagogy. Key SOPHE strategies to date include promoting efforts to achieve health equity, supporting professional development, and stimulating research on the theory, practice and teaching of health promotion (Alber et al., 2020). 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引用次数: 1

摘要

这是公共卫生教育协会(1950年成立为公共卫生教育工作者协会,70年前于1952年成立为SOPHE)和美国公共卫生协会(150年前成立的APHA)的周年纪念季。这两个组织在促进社区和人口健康以及培养实现这一目标的专业人员方面发挥着重要的领导作用。公共卫生3.0倡议提出了教育下一代公共卫生专业人员的议程(DeSalvo等人,2017)。为解决当代健康问题而开发的《公共卫生3.0》明确将健康公平和健康的社会决定因素列为促进人口健康的手段。跨部门合作、社区参与和伙伴关系是实现公共卫生目标的关键战略。产生有意义和可获取的数据以支持公共卫生行动也是一个重要的优先事项。培训公共卫生工作人员以培养解决社会决定因素和推动社会变革的能力,对于实施公共卫生3.0至关重要(DeSalvo等人,2017)。SOPHE的战略承诺和优先事项补充了公共卫生3.0议程,也为健康促进教学法指明了方向。迄今为止,SOPHE的关键战略包括促进实现健康公平的努力,支持专业发展,以及激励对健康促进的理论、实践和教学的研究(Alber等人,2020)。在该组织成立70周年之际,SOPHE领导层反思了这些成就,认识到该协会和整个健康教育领域需要不断发展,以便能够解决人口趋势变化、健康的社会决定因素、数字技术的扩展、,以及健康全球化(Alber等人,2020)。当前一期的《健康促进教育学》汇集了一系列论文,重点关注创新的教育框架和实践,解决了公共卫生3.0和SOPHE关于应对当代和未来公共卫生优先事项和挑战的许多建议。我们以四篇论文开始讨论这个问题,这些论文有助于确定教学的全局重点。这些文章都是为了帮助学生理解和面对健康不平等。James等人(2022)提出了一个重要观点,即基于哲学基础实践视角的健康促进教育法为学生批判性地审视健康和社会状况提供了深远的基础和背景,是支撑和塑造专业能力和技能发展所必需的。研究公共卫生史可以成为了解种族主义的起源和驱动因素、健康的社会决定因素以及潜在干预方法的重要手段(Talley等人,2022)。人口结构的变化需要一支多样化的公共卫生队伍,能够在多样化的社区中执业。辅导是在专业准备项目中支持不同学生群体的关键因素。Samari等人(2022)对公共卫生学校和项目的导师制项目进行了范围审查,并利用研究结果制定了一项名为“学生导师制和点燃社区”(MOSAIC)的示范课程,重点是提高公平性和教育公正性。Luquis等人(2022)报告了他们对经认可的公共卫生、健康教育和健康促进项目的调查结果,这些项目涉及课程中文化和语言能力的覆盖范围。作者指出,大多数项目在包括多样性的各个方面方面都取得了进展,但还需要进一步关注,特别是在语言能力、教师培训和教师多样性方面。以下一组论文介绍了教育下一代公共卫生工作者的创新方法。所描述的教育计划和课程强调全面、综合和系统的方法,以及合作伙伴的合作1133853 PHPXXX10.1177/23723799221133853健康促进教育Merzel社论2022
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pedagogy to Guide the Next 70 Years of SOPHE and 150 Years of American Public Health
This is an anniversary season for the Society for Public Health Education (founded as the Society for Public Health Educators in 1950 and incorporated as SOPHE 70 years ago in 1952) and the American Public Health Association (APHA, founded 150 years ago). Both organizations play major leadership roles in promoting the health of communities and populations and in cultivating the development of professionals to carry out this purpose. An agenda for educating the next generation of public health professionals is suggested in the Public Health 3.0 initiative (DeSalvo et al., 2017). Developed to address contemporary health issues, Public Health 3.0 explicitly prioritizes health equity and social determinants of health as the means to promoting population health. Cross-sector collaboration, community engagement, and partnerships are key strategies for achieving public health goals. Producing meaningful and accessible data to support public health action is also an important priority. Training the public health workforce to develop the capacity to address social determinants and drive social change is essential for implementing Public Health 3.0 (DeSalvo et al., 2017). SOPHE’s strategic commitments and priorities complement the Public Health 3.0 agenda, and also chart the direction for health promotion pedagogy. Key SOPHE strategies to date include promoting efforts to achieve health equity, supporting professional development, and stimulating research on the theory, practice and teaching of health promotion (Alber et al., 2020). Reflecting on these accomplishments upon the organization’s 70th anniversary, SOPHE leadership recognized the need for the association and the entire field of health education to evolve to be able to address health promotion issues presented by such challenges as changing demographic trends, social determinants of health, expansion of digital technology, and globalization of health (Alber et al., 2020). The current issue of Pedagogy in Health Promotion presents a collection of papers focused on innovative educational frameworks and practices addressing many of the Public Health 3.0 and SOPHE recommendations for dealing with contemporary and future public health priorities and challenges. We open the issue with four papers that help frame the big-picture focus for teaching and learning. These articles are all concerned with helping students understand and confront health inequities. James et al. (2022) make the important point that health promotion pedagogy based on a Philosophically Grounded Practice perspective provides a far-reaching foundation and context for students to critically examine health and social conditions, and is needed to undergird and shape development of professional competencies and skills. Studying public health history can be an important means to understanding origins and drivers of racism and social determinants of health, as well as potential intervention approaches (Talley et al., 2022). Demographic changes call for a diverse public health workforce capable of practicing among a diversity of communities. Mentoring is a critical element of supporting diverse student bodies in professional preparation programs. Samari et al. (2022) conducted a scoping review of mentorship programs in public health schools and programs, and used the findings to develop a model curriculum called Mentoring of Students and Igniting Community (MOSAIC), focused on increasing equity and educational justice. Luquis et al. (2022) report findings from their survey of accredited public health, health education, and health promotion programs regarding coverage of cultural and linguistic competence in curricula. The authors note that most programs have made progress in including various facets of diversity but further attention is needed, particularly in the areas of linguistic competency, faculty training, and faculty diversity. The following group of papers describes innovative approaches to educating the next generation of the public health workforce. The educational programs and curricula described emphasize comprehensive, integrated, and systems approaches along with partner collaboration 1133853 PHPXXX10.1177/23733799221133853Pedagogy in Health PromotionMerzel editorial2022
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