马铃薯杂交种(Solanum tuberosum)高产抗油菜病后代的培育

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
R. Ilchuk, P. Zaviryukha, Oleh Andrushko, H. Kosylovych, Yu. Holiachuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

培育具有突出经济价值和对最常见疾病具有综合抗性的马铃薯新品种是目前作物育种的主要领域之一。首先,这是由于有可能增加土豆的总产量,提高其经济性能,以及保护环境免受农药污染的任务,这有助于大幅改善环境并获得环境安全的产品。本研究的目的是确定在乌克兰西部地区具有显著产量和抗马铃薯枯萎病能力的品种。这项研究采用了现场(疾病发展评估)、实验室、分析、数学和统计方法。该论文为确定在马铃薯育种中使用乌克兰和外国品种、品种间和多品种杂交种的具体特征这一重要科学任务提供了理论依据和新的解决方案。本研究总结了生产力成分的表现特征、质量性状、对马铃薯枯萎病的抗性、经济性状与有价值性状之间的相关性、品种间和种间杂交新亲本的选择、高产性质、育种材料的质量和抗马铃薯枯萎病性,并创造了在马铃薯选择和乌克兰农业生产方面具有重大价值的具有遗传价值的品种。在此基础上,证明了将性状转移到后代及其遗传的可能性和有效性,这将扩大现有的初步育种材料基础,为进一步创造具有高度经济性状的不同成熟群体的有前途的马铃薯品种奠定基础
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creation of potato hybrids (Solanum tuberosum) progeny with high field resistance against phytophotorosis
The creation of new potato varieties with prominent economically valuable properties and comprehensive resistance against the most common diseases is one of the main areas of crop breeding at present. First of all, this is due to the possibility of increasing the gross production of potatoes, improving its economic performance, as well as the tasks of protecting the environment from pesticide pollution, which contributes to a substantial improvement in the environment and obtaining environmentally safe products. The purpose of this study was to identify varieties with a prominent level of yield and resistance against potato blight in the western region of Ukraine. The study was conducted using field (assessment of disease development), laboratory, analytical, and mathematical and statistical methods. The paper provides a theoretical substantiation and a new solution to the important scientific task of establishing the specific features of the use of Ukrainian and foreign varieties, intervarietal and multispecies hybrids by parental forms in potato breeding. The study summarized the features of the manifestation of productivity components, quality traits, resistance to potato blight, correlations between economic and valuable traits, selection of new parent forms for intervarietal and interspecies hybridization, nature of high productivity, quality and potato blight resistance of breeding material, and created genetically valuable varieties with great value in potato selection and for agricultural production of Ukraine. Based on this, the possibility and effectiveness of the combination of the transfer of traits to the offspring and their inheritance was proven, which will expand the existing base of initial breeding material for further work on the creation of promising potato varieties of different maturity groups with highly valuable economic traits
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来源期刊
Naukovi gorizonti
Naukovi gorizonti Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
4 weeks
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