Echo Russet:一种块茎产量高、加工质量高、块茎缺陷少的Russet马铃薯品种

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY
N. Baley, V. Sathuvalli, B. A. Charlton, C. C. Shock, S. Yilma, R. Qin, E. Feibert, M. I. Vales, R. G. Novy, J. L. Whitworth, C. Brown, D. A. Navarre, J. C. Stark, M. J. Pavek, N. R. Knowles, L. O. Knowles, J. M. Blauer, T. L. Brandt, Yi Wang, M. Thornton, R. R. Spear, N. Olsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Echo Russet是一种中晚熟的选择,块茎长而大,呈黄褐色。总收益率与Russet Burbank和Ranger Russet相似,但Echo Russet的收益率明显高于Russet Norkotah。此外,与这些标准品种相比,Echo Russet的美国1号产量明显更高(高出6-29%)。Echo Russet蛋白质含量高,比重高,油炸色泽浅,丙烯酰胺含量低,块茎内外缺陷少。在美国西部地区马铃薯品种试验的三年评估中,与标准品种相比,Echo Russet在收获后的新鲜品质和加工品质得分较高。Echo Russet对镰刀菌干腐病、果胶杆菌软腐病和普通赤霉病具有抗性。Echo Russet对黄萎病、早疫病、马铃薯Y病毒(PVY)、马铃薯卷叶病毒(PLRV)、马铃薯拖把顶病毒(PMTV)和木栓环斑表现出中等抗性。抗主要疾病的优势使Echo Russet在有机生产和可持续农业系统方面具有巨大潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Echo Russet: A Russet Potato Variety with a High Yield of Marketable Tubers, High Processing Quality, and Few Tuber Defects

Echo Russet: A Russet Potato Variety with a High Yield of Marketable Tubers, High Processing Quality, and Few Tuber Defects

Abstract

Echo Russet is a medium- to late-maturing selection with long, large, russeted tubers. Total yields are similar to those of Russet Burbank and Ranger Russet, however Echo Russet produced significantly greater yields than Russet Norkotah. Further, Echo Russet produced significantly higher US No. 1 yields when compared to these standard varieties (6—29% more). Echo Russet has high protein, high specific gravity, light fry color, low acrylamide level, and few internal and external tuber defects. In three years of evaluations in U.S. Western Regional Potato Variety Trials, post-harvest merit scores for fresh and processing qualities were high for Echo Russet when compared to standard varieties. Echo Russet is resistant to Fusarium dry rot, Pectobacterium (syn. Erwinia) soft rot, and common scab. Echo Russet exhibits moderate resistance to Verticillium wilt, early blight, Potato virus Y (PVY), Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV), Potato mop top virus (PMTV), and corky ring spot. The preponderance of resistances to major diseases gives Echo Russet great potential for organic production and sustainable farming systems.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Potato Research
American Journal of Potato Research 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
33
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Potato Research (AJPR), the journal of the Potato Association of America (PAA), publishes reports of basic and applied research on the potato, Solanum spp. It presents authoritative coverage of new scientific developments in potato science, including biotechnology, breeding and genetics, crop management, disease and pest research, economics and marketing, nutrition, physiology, and post-harvest handling and quality. Recognized internationally by contributors and readership, it promotes the exchange of information on all aspects of this fast-evolving global industry.
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