人工智能产业的责任

Y. Simbolon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家都开发了从简单形式到高级形式的人工智能。不可避免的是,所有这些类型的人工智能都可能产生错误并给用户带来损失。不幸的是,目前印尼没有法律明确规定对因人工智能输出错误而遭受物质和非物质损失的用户的法律保护。本研究旨在通过规范和描述性的方法为私法领域做出贡献。研究发现,需要动态和开放的监管来预测和应对未来的任何风险。总之,由于没有立法专门规定人工智能造成的物质和非物质损失的责任,因此目前我们只能依赖Burgerlijk Wetboek第1367条,即严格责任。人工智能可以被视为一种无形财产,因此监督人工智能使用的人对使用人工智能过程中造成的损失负有责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERDATA TERHADAP ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE YANG MENIMBULKAN KERUGIAN MENURUT HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Artificial Intelligence ranging from the simple ones to the advanced forms is developed by various countries, including Indonesia. It is then inavoidable that all these types of Artificial Intelligence might produce errors and causing loss to the user. Unfortunately, at present there is no law in Indonesia explicitly regulates the legal protection for users who encounter material and immaterial losses due to output errors made by Artificial Intelligence. This research is done to contribute in the field of private law with a normative and descriptive approaches. It is found that dynamic and open regulation is needed to anticipate and deal with any future risks. As a conclusion, as there is no legislation that specifically regulates the responsibility of material and immaterial losses caused by Artificial Intelligence, hence at present we can only rely on Article 1367 of the Burgerlijk Wetboek known as strict liability. Artificial Intelligence can be considered as an intangible property, therefore the person who oversees the use of Artificial Intelligence has a responsibility for the losses caused in the course of the use of Artificial Intelligence.
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