准文职国防部长和文职当局：佐科·维多多担任总统期间印度尼西亚国防部的案例研究

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI:10.1177/20578911221141016

Muhamad Haripin, Adhi Priamarizki, S. Nugroho

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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚共和国总统佐科·维多多任命两名前军事将领里亚米扎德·里亚库杜（2014年至2019年）和普拉博沃·苏比安托（2019年至今）连续担任第一和第二届国防部长。任命退役或现役军官担任国防部长被认为是潜在的民主挫折。目前对这位准文职国防部长的研究主要集中在解释此类任命背后的逻辑。另一方面，我们的研究试图检验关于选择前军事人物领导国防部的决定是否会破坏文官控制的论点。本文考察了：（1）国防机构的制度安排；（2）印度尼西亚国防部领导结构的组成；以及（3）领导活动和关键举措。调查结果表明，军官确实主导了国防部的组织结构。然而，这种统治并没有自动转化为平民至上主义的恶化，因为体制安排限制了这些准平民国防部长的行动。

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Quasi-civilian defence minister and civilian authority: The case study of Indonesia's Ministry of Defence during Joko Widodo’s presidency

The President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, appointed two former military generals, Ryamizard Ryacudu (2014–2019) and Prabowo Subianto (2019–present), for the first- and second-term defence minister positions consecutively. The appointment of military officers – either retired or active – as defence ministers has been perceived as a recipe for potential democratic setbacks. Current studies on the quasi-civilian defence minister mainly focused on explaining the logic behind such appointments. On the other hand, our study attempts to test the argument about whether the decision to select former military figures to lead the Ministry of Defence undermines civilian control. This article examines: (1) the institutional arrangement of the defence establishment; (2) the composition of the Indonesian Ministry of Defence's leadership structure; and (3) the leadership activities and key initiatives. The findings are that military officers have indeed dominated the ministry's organisational structure. Nevertheless, such domination did not automatically translate into the deterioration of civilian supremacy as the institutional arrangement limits those quasi-civilian defence ministers’ manoeuvres.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.