当代俄罗斯诗歌中的“无政府主义”男性身体与新男性气质的建构

IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, SLAVIC
Александр Житенев (Alexander Zhitenev)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在俄罗斯,2010年代后半期至2020年代初与国家对私人生活领域的积极干预有关。在性别不平等的情况下,男性的身体受到特别严格的管制。新的规范的男子气概被社会上很大一部分人认为是非法的。在公共领域,国家与社会的冲突往往以表演的形式出现,裸露的男性身体成为话语的媒介——反叛和“无政府主义”。在当代俄罗斯诗歌中,对权力压力的抵抗与“非规范”男性气质模式的出现有关,在这种模式的设计中,身体表征也起着重要作用。受害者的男子气概意味着不平衡,冲突的行为,随时准备迎接政治挑战。越界的男子气概将“男子气概”的细节与追求所有可能的界限和挑衅地违反文化和审美禁忌联系起来。现象学的男性气质将“男性化”置于质疑之中,认为它是一种被寻找的东西,而不是先天的,这个模型的“无政府主义”意义与拒绝行为“模式”的想法有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The “Anarchic” Male Body in Contemporary Russian Poetry and the Construction of New Masculinities

The second half of the 2010s to the beginning of the 2020s in the Russian context are associated with the active intervention of the state in the sphere of private life. In a situation of gender inequality, the male body is subjected to particularly strict regulation. The new normative masculinity is perceived by a significant part of society as illegitimate. In the public sphere, the conflict between the state and society often takes the form of a performance, in which the naked male body turns out to be a medium of the utterance – rebellious and “anarchic”. In contemporary Russian poetry, resistance to the pressure of power is associated with the emergence of “non-normative” models of masculinity, in the design of which bodily representations also play an important role. Victim masculinity implies unbalanced, conflicted behavior, constant readiness for a political challenge. Transgressive masculinity connects the specifics of “masculinity” with striving for all possible boundaries and provocative violation of cultural and aesthetic prohibitions. Phenomenological masculinity puts the “masculine” into question, considering it as something looked-for, and not given a priori, and the “anarchic” meaning of this model is associated with the rejection of the very idea of a behavioral “pattern”.

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来源期刊
RUSSIAN LITERATURE
RUSSIAN LITERATURE LITERATURE, SLAVIC-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: Russian Literature combines issues devoted to special topics of Russian literature with contributions on related subjects in Croatian, Serbian, Czech, Slovak and Polish literatures. Moreover, several issues each year contain articles on heterogeneous subjects concerning Russian Literature. All methods and viewpoints are welcomed, provided they contribute something new, original or challenging to our understanding of Russian and other Slavic literatures. Russian Literature regularly publishes special issues devoted to: • the historical avant-garde in Russian literature and in the other Slavic literatures • the development of descriptive and theoretical poetics in Russian studies and in studies of other Slavic fields.
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