基于自动机模型的布尔函数的硬件实现

IF 3.4 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
A. Butov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。目前,电子控制设备正越来越多地被引入各种家庭和生产产品中。各种配置的微控制器被广泛用作这样的设备。可以提出另一种方法,其中具有标准结构的控制装置由典型的集成电路合成,并实现描述所需控制动作的布尔函数。这项工作的目的是研究使用具有标准结构的设备实现布尔函数的可能性,该设备的设计基于离散自动机模型的使用。方法。将要实现的原始布尔函数作为析取范式给出。为该函数建立了二元决策图(BDD),并根据顶点数进行了优化,在此基础上形成了具有抽象状态的同步Moore自动机的转换图。此外,在执行机器的状态编码步骤之后,基于其转换表生成用于只读存储器(ROM)的矩阵存储器的闪烁(编程)的输入信息。后果从典型的微电路中合成了一种基于自动机模型实现布尔函数的设备。主要部件是ROM,根据设备的标准结构,ROM由移位寄存器、状态寄存器、触发器和三个初始状态和两个最终状态的选择器补充。结论因此,设计具有实现布尔函数的标准结构的设备的过程归结为基于自动机转换表对ROM矩阵存储器进行编程。可重新编程ROM的使用允许在保持先前电路实现的同时改变设备的功能。这种设备以及基于微控制器实现的设备的缺点是速度低,优点是可以在各种产品和设备中使用,主要用于家用,这些产品和设备不需要对输入信号的变化做出高速响应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hardware implementation of Boolean functions based on the automaton model
Objectives. Currently, electronic control devices are increasingly being introduced into various household and production products. Microcontrollers of a wide variety of configurations are widely used as such devices. Another approach can be proposed where a control device with a standard structure is synthesized from typical integrated circuits and implements a Boolean function describing the required control actions.The purpose of the work is to investigate the possibility of implementing Boolean functions using devices with a standard structure, the design of which is based on the use of a discrete automaton model.Methods. The original Boolean function to be implemented is given as a disjunctive normal form. A binary  decision diagram (BDD) is built for such function, optimized by the number of vertices, on the basis of which a graph of transitions of a synchronous Moore automaton with an abstract state is formed. Further, after performing the state encoding step of the machine, input information for flashing (programming) of the matrix memory of the read-only memory (ROM) is generated based on its transition table.Results. A device that implements a Boolean function based on an automaton model is synthesized from typical microcircuits. The main component is ROM, which, according to the standard structure of the device, is  supplemented by a shift register, a state register, a trigger and three selectors of the initial and two final states.Conclusion. The process of designing a device with standard structure that implements the Boolean function, as a result, comes down to programming the ROM matrix memory based on an automaton transition table. The use of a reprogrammable ROM allows to change the functionality of the device while maintaining the previous circuit implementation. The disadvantage of such a device, as well as devices implemented on the basis of  microcontrollers, is the low speed, the advantage is the possibility of use it in various products and devices, primarily for household purposes, which do not require a high-speed response to the change of  input signal.
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来源期刊
Informatics
Informatics Social Sciences-Communication
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
88
审稿时长
6 weeks
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