中年和晚年的健康趋势

IF 1.6 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Human Capital Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI:10.1086/717542

Péter Hudomiet, M. Hurd, S. Rohwedder

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引用次数: 0

摘要

预期寿命的增长最近有所放缓，死亡率不平等现象加剧。本文研究了55-89岁时观察到的健康趋势是否反映了死亡率的趋势，这可能是未来死亡率演变的早期指标。我们发现，从1992年到2016年，许多健康状况都有所恶化，尤其是在70岁以下的人群中，而且在最近的队列中，低学历和高学历群体之间的健康差异有所增加。总的来说，研究结果对死亡率和死亡率不平等的未来演变持悲观态度。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Trends in Health in Midlife and Late Life

Gains in life expectancy have recently slowed, and mortality inequalities have increased. This paper examines whether trends in health observed at ages 55–89 mirror those trends in mortality, which may serve as an early indicator for the future evolution of mortality. We found that many health outcomes have worsened from 1992 to 2016, especially at ages below 70, and that differentials in health between low- and high-educated groups have increased among the more recent cohorts. Overall, the findings cast a pessimistic light on the future evolution of mortality rates and mortality inequalities.

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来源期刊

Journal of Human Capital ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Human Capital is dedicated to human capital and its expanding economic and social roles in the knowledge economy. Developed in response to the central role human capital plays in determining the production, allocation, and distribution of economic resources and in supporting long-term economic growth, JHC is a forum for theoretical and empirical work on human capital—broadly defined to include education, health, entrepreneurship, and intellectual and social capital—and related public policy analyses. JHC encompasses microeconomic, macroeconomic, and international economic perspectives on the theme of human capital. The journal offers a platform for discussion of topics ranging from education, labor, health, and family economics.