评估和相互关系的下前面部高度和软组织特征在性别之间的北印度人口:一个头测量研究

IF 0.1 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Aftab Azam, Zeyaullah Khan, Ragni Tandon, P. Chandra, A. Chauhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是为北印度青少年建立侧位头颅测量软组织标准。材料与方法:选取年龄在18-30岁的印度成年人333例。每位受试者均拍摄标准化侧位头颅x线片。在每个侧位头颅x线片上记录了14个线性测量值。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 26)进行统计分析。组间差异采用独立t检验。结果:研究结果显示了明显的性别二态性,男性的软组织结构比女性更厚,垂直尺寸更大。结论:在当地人群中存在明显的性别二态性,提示有必要对男性和女性单独制定一套规范。在高加索人和北印度人之间发现了明显的种族差异,这在统计上是显著的,突出了为种族群体定义一套单独的规范的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation and co-relation of lower anterior facial height and soft-tissue characteristics in between genders in North Indian population: A cephalometric study
Objective: The purpose of this study was to establish lateral cephalometric soft-tissue norms for the adolescent North Indian population. Materials and Methods: Three hundred and thirty-three Indian adults of age group 18–30 years were selected. The standardized lateral cephalometric radiograph was taken for each subject. Fourteen linear measurements were recorded on each lateral cephalometric radiograph. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 26). Group differences were analyzed with independent t-test. Results: The results of the study showed significant gender dimorphism, with men having thicker soft tissue structures, larger vertical dimensions, than women. Conclusion: Significant gender dimorphism was evident within the local population suggesting the necessity for a separate set of norms for males and females. Distinct ethnic differences were found between Caucasians and the North Indian population that were statistically significant, highlighting the importance of defining separate set of norms for ethnic groups.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation
International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
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