Claudia Betancourtt, Javier Zapata, Nicolás Latorre, Cristóbal Anguita, F. Castañeda, Andrés Meynard, Camila Fierro, Camila Espinoza, E. Guajardo, A. Núñez, Nicolás Salas, C. González, M. E. Ramírez, Cristian Bulboa-Contador, Loretto Contreras-Porcia
{"title":"智利中部海岸瓦尔帕莱索Maintello岩石潮间带大型藻类组合组成的时空变化","authors":"Claudia Betancourtt, Javier Zapata, Nicolás Latorre, Cristóbal Anguita, F. Castañeda, Andrés Meynard, Camila Fierro, Camila Espinoza, E. Guajardo, A. Núñez, Nicolás Salas, C. González, M. E. Ramírez, Cristian Bulboa-Contador, Loretto Contreras-Porcia","doi":"10.4067/S0718-19572018000100105","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El registro de la diversidad de algas permite reconocer especies que podrian generar informacion base para medidas de manejo, proteccion de los ambientes y presentar nuevas oportunidades de uso. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la riqueza, cobertura y composicion del ensamble de especies de macroalgas en la zona intermareal de Maitencillo, Valparaiso, Chile, durante 3 anos de monitoreo (2013-2015). Un total de 29 especies fueron registradas, donde 23 de ellas pertenecen a Rhodophyta, 3 a Ochrophyta; clase Phaeophyceae, y 3 a Chlorophyta. La riqueza de especies presento una alta variacion espacio-temporal en el area de estudio, donde las zonas del intermareal y las estaciones del ano presentaron un efecto significativo, explicando un 61 y 31% de su variabilidad, respectivamente. La mayor riqueza especifica se registro en las zonas media y baja (14 especies) durante primavera, y en la zona baja del intermareal (14) durante verano. Los menores valores fueron encontrados en la zona media (2) durante otono. Las zonas del intermareal demostraron ser la variable de mayor importancia a nivel de la comparacion del ensamble de algas, explicando el 53% de la variacion, mientras que la estacionalidad explico el 18% de esta. La mayor cobertura fue registrada en la zona media durante primavera, con predominio de Mazzaella laminarioides y Ulva spp. En la estacion de otono se obtuvo la menor cobertura debido a los procesos de acrecion de arena. En paredones dominaron especies del complejo Pyropia. Los resultados indicaron un claro patron de distribucion vertical y variacion estacional en el ensamble de macroalgas, destacando una mayor presencia de especies de Rhodophyta. La descripcion de la flora bentonica obtenida en este trabajo actualiza la diversidad de algas representativa de la Region de Valparaiso, Chile. EnglishAbstract: Records on the diversity of algae serve as a foundation for establishing management and environmental protection programs, as well as for determining new commercial uses of algae. With this context in mind, the goal of the present study was to determine the richness, coverage, and composition of the macroalgae assemblage in the intertidal zone of Maitencillo, Valparaiso, Chile over the course of 3 years (2013-2015). A total of 29 species were recorded from three phyla - 23 Rhodophyta; 3 Ochrophyta, of the Phaeophyceae class; and 3 Chlorophyta. Species richness presented high spatial and temporal variations, with these variations most significantly explained by intertidal zone (61%) and the seasons (31%). The highest levels of specific richness were recorded in the mid and lower intertidal zones (14 species) in spring, as well as in the lower intertidal zone (14 species) during summer. The lowest values of specific richness were recorded for the mid intertidal zone (2 species) during fall. The distinct levels of the intertidal zone also notably impacted algae assemblage, explaining 53% of variation while the seasons explained 18% of variation. The greatest coverage was recorded in the mid intertidal zone during spring, with a predominance of Mazzaella laminarioides and Ulva spp. complex. In turn, the lowest coverage was found in fall, linked with processes of sand accretion. In rocky walls, the Pyropia complex dominated. Results indicate a marked pattern of vertical and seasonal distribution in the macroalgae assemblage, as well as notably high presence of Rhodophyta species. This benthic flora description serves to update information on the diversity of representative algal species from Valparaiso Region of Chile.","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4067/S0718-19572018000100105","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Variación espacio-temporal en la composición del ensamble de macroalgas del intermareal rocoso de Maitencillo, Valparaíso, costa central de Chile\",\"authors\":\"Claudia Betancourtt, Javier Zapata, Nicolás Latorre, Cristóbal Anguita, F. Castañeda, Andrés Meynard, Camila Fierro, Camila Espinoza, E. Guajardo, A. Núñez, Nicolás Salas, C. González, M. E. Ramírez, Cristian Bulboa-Contador, Loretto Contreras-Porcia\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/S0718-19572018000100105\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolResumen: El registro de la diversidad de algas permite reconocer especies que podrian generar informacion base para medidas de manejo, proteccion de los ambientes y presentar nuevas oportunidades de uso. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la riqueza, cobertura y composicion del ensamble de especies de macroalgas en la zona intermareal de Maitencillo, Valparaiso, Chile, durante 3 anos de monitoreo (2013-2015). Un total de 29 especies fueron registradas, donde 23 de ellas pertenecen a Rhodophyta, 3 a Ochrophyta; clase Phaeophyceae, y 3 a Chlorophyta. La riqueza de especies presento una alta variacion espacio-temporal en el area de estudio, donde las zonas del intermareal y las estaciones del ano presentaron un efecto significativo, explicando un 61 y 31% de su variabilidad, respectivamente. La mayor riqueza especifica se registro en las zonas media y baja (14 especies) durante primavera, y en la zona baja del intermareal (14) durante verano. Los menores valores fueron encontrados en la zona media (2) durante otono. Las zonas del intermareal demostraron ser la variable de mayor importancia a nivel de la comparacion del ensamble de algas, explicando el 53% de la variacion, mientras que la estacionalidad explico el 18% de esta. La mayor cobertura fue registrada en la zona media durante primavera, con predominio de Mazzaella laminarioides y Ulva spp. En la estacion de otono se obtuvo la menor cobertura debido a los procesos de acrecion de arena. En paredones dominaron especies del complejo Pyropia. Los resultados indicaron un claro patron de distribucion vertical y variacion estacional en el ensamble de macroalgas, destacando una mayor presencia de especies de Rhodophyta. La descripcion de la flora bentonica obtenida en este trabajo actualiza la diversidad de algas representativa de la Region de Valparaiso, Chile. EnglishAbstract: Records on the diversity of algae serve as a foundation for establishing management and environmental protection programs, as well as for determining new commercial uses of algae. With this context in mind, the goal of the present study was to determine the richness, coverage, and composition of the macroalgae assemblage in the intertidal zone of Maitencillo, Valparaiso, Chile over the course of 3 years (2013-2015). A total of 29 species were recorded from three phyla - 23 Rhodophyta; 3 Ochrophyta, of the Phaeophyceae class; and 3 Chlorophyta. Species richness presented high spatial and temporal variations, with these variations most significantly explained by intertidal zone (61%) and the seasons (31%). The highest levels of specific richness were recorded in the mid and lower intertidal zones (14 species) in spring, as well as in the lower intertidal zone (14 species) during summer. The lowest values of specific richness were recorded for the mid intertidal zone (2 species) during fall. The distinct levels of the intertidal zone also notably impacted algae assemblage, explaining 53% of variation while the seasons explained 18% of variation. The greatest coverage was recorded in the mid intertidal zone during spring, with a predominance of Mazzaella laminarioides and Ulva spp. complex. In turn, the lowest coverage was found in fall, linked with processes of sand accretion. In rocky walls, the Pyropia complex dominated. Results indicate a marked pattern of vertical and seasonal distribution in the macroalgae assemblage, as well as notably high presence of Rhodophyta species. 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Variación espacio-temporal en la composición del ensamble de macroalgas del intermareal rocoso de Maitencillo, Valparaíso, costa central de Chile
espanolResumen: El registro de la diversidad de algas permite reconocer especies que podrian generar informacion base para medidas de manejo, proteccion de los ambientes y presentar nuevas oportunidades de uso. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la riqueza, cobertura y composicion del ensamble de especies de macroalgas en la zona intermareal de Maitencillo, Valparaiso, Chile, durante 3 anos de monitoreo (2013-2015). Un total de 29 especies fueron registradas, donde 23 de ellas pertenecen a Rhodophyta, 3 a Ochrophyta; clase Phaeophyceae, y 3 a Chlorophyta. La riqueza de especies presento una alta variacion espacio-temporal en el area de estudio, donde las zonas del intermareal y las estaciones del ano presentaron un efecto significativo, explicando un 61 y 31% de su variabilidad, respectivamente. La mayor riqueza especifica se registro en las zonas media y baja (14 especies) durante primavera, y en la zona baja del intermareal (14) durante verano. Los menores valores fueron encontrados en la zona media (2) durante otono. Las zonas del intermareal demostraron ser la variable de mayor importancia a nivel de la comparacion del ensamble de algas, explicando el 53% de la variacion, mientras que la estacionalidad explico el 18% de esta. La mayor cobertura fue registrada en la zona media durante primavera, con predominio de Mazzaella laminarioides y Ulva spp. En la estacion de otono se obtuvo la menor cobertura debido a los procesos de acrecion de arena. En paredones dominaron especies del complejo Pyropia. Los resultados indicaron un claro patron de distribucion vertical y variacion estacional en el ensamble de macroalgas, destacando una mayor presencia de especies de Rhodophyta. La descripcion de la flora bentonica obtenida en este trabajo actualiza la diversidad de algas representativa de la Region de Valparaiso, Chile. EnglishAbstract: Records on the diversity of algae serve as a foundation for establishing management and environmental protection programs, as well as for determining new commercial uses of algae. With this context in mind, the goal of the present study was to determine the richness, coverage, and composition of the macroalgae assemblage in the intertidal zone of Maitencillo, Valparaiso, Chile over the course of 3 years (2013-2015). A total of 29 species were recorded from three phyla - 23 Rhodophyta; 3 Ochrophyta, of the Phaeophyceae class; and 3 Chlorophyta. Species richness presented high spatial and temporal variations, with these variations most significantly explained by intertidal zone (61%) and the seasons (31%). The highest levels of specific richness were recorded in the mid and lower intertidal zones (14 species) in spring, as well as in the lower intertidal zone (14 species) during summer. The lowest values of specific richness were recorded for the mid intertidal zone (2 species) during fall. The distinct levels of the intertidal zone also notably impacted algae assemblage, explaining 53% of variation while the seasons explained 18% of variation. The greatest coverage was recorded in the mid intertidal zone during spring, with a predominance of Mazzaella laminarioides and Ulva spp. complex. In turn, the lowest coverage was found in fall, linked with processes of sand accretion. In rocky walls, the Pyropia complex dominated. Results indicate a marked pattern of vertical and seasonal distribution in the macroalgae assemblage, as well as notably high presence of Rhodophyta species. This benthic flora description serves to update information on the diversity of representative algal species from Valparaiso Region of Chile.