不惜任何代价。戈尔巴乔夫、民族问题及其防止国家解体的斗争

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
C. De Stefano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了戈尔巴乔夫在改革中民族问题思想的演变,为现有的民族问题文献提供了更多的实证证据。它着眼于戈尔巴乔夫最初为什么不把国家问题作为优先事项,以及他在整个任期内如何处理民族主义动员和种族间冲突。著名学者一致认为戈尔巴乔夫在处理国家问题上是盲目的。文章认为,虽然戈尔巴乔夫无法制定出令人信服的民族政策,但他的做法与他在其他政策领域采取的做法没有根本区别。此外,这篇文章还展示了他在波罗的海国家和乌克兰问题上的立场如何导致他与一些关键顾问之间的分歧越来越大。此外,它还强调了戈尔巴乔夫在处理民族问题时必须面对的困境,而他很难用单一的解决方案或新的民族政策来解决这个问题。这篇文章以解密材料、戈尔巴乔夫的演讲、政治局会议记录和前苏联政治家的回忆录为基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
At Any Cost. Gorbachev, the National Question, and His Struggle to Prevent the Country’s Disintegration
The article deals with the evolution of Gorbachev’s thinking on the national question during perestroika, providing additional empirical proof to the existing literature on the subject. It looks at why Gorbachev did not consider the national question a priority initially and how he approached nationalist mobilization and interethnic conflicts throughout his period in office. Prominent scholars agree that Gorbachev was blind in managing the national question. The article argues that, while Gorbachev could not elaborate a compelling nationalities policy, his approach did not fundamentally differ from the one he adopted in other policy spheres. Besides, the article shows how his position on the Baltic states and Ukraine led to growing disagreements with some of his key advisors. Also, it stresses the dilemmas Gorbachev had to cope with when dealing with the national question, which he could have hardly solved with single solutions or a new conception of nationalities policy. The article builds on declassified material, Gorbachev’s speeches, notes of the Politburo meetings, and memoirs of former Soviet politicians.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Russian History’s mission is the publication of original articles on the history of Russia through the centuries, in the assumption that all past experiences are inter-related. Russian History seeks to discover, analyze, and understand the most interesting experiences and relationships and elucidate their causes and consequences. Contributors to the journal take their stand from different perspectives: intellectual, economic and military history, domestic, social and class relations, relations with non-Russian peoples, nutrition and health, all possible events that had an influence on Russia. Russian History is the international platform for the presentation of such findings.
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