巴西若昂佩索阿市一家酒店的有机固体废物:产生率和减少垃圾填埋量的措施

Q4 Environmental Science
Igor do Nascimento Quaresma, G. B. A. Júnior, R. D. de Sena, Fabiana Costa Bezerra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家(巴西)固体废物政策根据其来源将这些物品分为11类,其中包括商业企业产生的废物,如酒店,这是该行业的主要废物产生者。本文的目的是根据分散堆肥和蚯蚓堆肥的措施,分析酒店有机废物的产生率和送往垃圾填埋场的有机废物量的减少。该研究从七个月的每日加权中获得了酒店产生的有机固体废物的数量,从而可以计算其产生率并计划实施措施。结果显示,平均每天产生173.26公斤的有机废物,考虑到酒店169人的平均人口,产生率为1,02公斤/人。天。分散式蚯蚓堆肥处理1公斤有机废物需要0.91x10-3立方米,而堆肥过程的相同值为2.07x10-3立方米。鉴于这些数字,蚯蚓堆肥被证明对堆肥过程有利,因为它提供了比堆肥过程更低体积要求的优质蚯蚓堆肥。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organic Solid Waste in a Hotel in the City of João Pessoa, Brazil: Generation Rate and Measures to Reduce the Amount of Disposal in Landfill
National (Brazilian) Solid Waste Policy classifies these items according to their origin into 11 categories, including waste from commercial enterprises, such as hotels, a major waste generator in the sector. The objective of this paper is to analyze the generation rate of organic waste in a hotel and the reduction in its amount to be sent to landfill, according to the measures of decentralized composting and vermicomposting. The study obtained the amount of organic solid waste generated in the hotel from daily weighting along seven months, which allowed to calculate its generation rate and plan implementation measures. Results showed that, in average, 173.26 kg/day of organic waste were generated and taking into account the average population of 169 persons in the hotel, a generation rate of 1,02 kg/person. day was obtained. Decentralized vermicomposting required 0.91x10-3 m3 to process 1 kg of organic waste comparing with the same value for the composting process: 2.07x10 -3 m3. Given these figures, vermicomposting proved advantageous for composting process for providing good quality vermicompost with lower volume requirement than the composting process.
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来源期刊
Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management
Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management Environmental Science-Waste Management and Disposal
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: The Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management is an international peer-reviewed journal covering landfill, recycling, waste-to-energy, waste reduction, policy and economics, composting, waste collection and transfer, municipal waste, industrial waste, residual waste and other waste management and technology subjects. The Journal is published quarterly (February, May, August, November) by the Widener University School of Engineering. It is supported by a distinguished international editorial board.
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