闪耀在你疯狂的钻石上:伊比利亚史前晚期萤石饰品的象征和社会用途

IF 1.1 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
J. Á. Garrido-Cordero, C. Odriozola, A. C. Sousa, V. S. Gonçalves, J. Cardoso
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引用次数: 2

摘要

自旧石器时代晚期以来,在欧洲的不同地点都有萤石装饰品的记录。由于其视觉外观和物理性质,一些半透明或透明的矿物,如萤石,是史前晚期人类社会寻找或偶然获得的。在对伊比利亚半岛上公元前4至2千年的个人装饰品的考古背景进行了深入研究之后,我们最近首次发现并鉴定了大量的萤石装饰品,这与之前很少受到关注的背景形成了对比。我们通过非破坏性技术(拉曼光谱,便携式x射线荧光(p-XRF)和x射线衍射(XRD))在整个伊比利亚半岛的不同考古收藏和博物馆中进行了工作,揭示了萤石饰品的性质,并指出它在史前晚期是稀缺和高度象征性的物品。在这里,共有来自23个地点的36颗萤石珠被记录和研究,其中许多被编辑或错误地归类为其他矿物学。从公元前4千年开始,这些装饰品可能在伊比利亚社区的贸易和使用中发挥了重要作用,因为它们的稀缺性以及与重要的丧葬复杂和外来材料的反复联系。在社会日益复杂和不平等的背景下,萤石装饰品可能是开发新的和独特的原材料的重要和特殊的象征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shine on you crazy diamond: Symbolism and social use of fluorite ornaments in Iberia’s late prehistory
: Fluorite ornaments have been recorded in different sites of Europe since Upper Paleolithic. Due to its visual appearance and physical properties, some translucent or transparent mineralogies like fluorite were searched for or casually acquired by late prehistory’s human communities. After intensive research on archaeological contexts from the Iberian Peninsula with personal ornaments from 4 th to 2 nd millennia BCE, we have recently identified and characterized for the first time an important number of fluorite ornaments, confronting a previous background where little attention was paid. Our work has been carried out in different archaeological collections and museums from the whole Iberian Peninsula by non-destructive techniques (Raman spectroscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence (p-XRF) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD), that revealed the nature of fluorite ornaments and points to its consideration as scarce and highly symbolic items during late prehistory. A total of 36 fluorite beads from 23 sites are here recorded and studied, many of them inedits or wrong catalogued as other mineralogies. These adornments could have important roles in trade and use among the communities of Iberia from the 4th millennium BCE onwards, because of their scarcity and its recurrent association with important funerary complex and exotic materials. Fluorite ornaments could have been significant and special symbols in the development of new and exclusive raw materials in the context of increasing social complexity and inequality.
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