汉语“神似”修辞问题结构否定意义演绎的一种热释

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Studies in Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI:10.2478/scl-2019-0002

Chen Dong, Dawei Jin

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要汉语“什么”为基础的反问（简称“问RQ”）研究中的一个争议是它是如何进行否定解释的。本文试图运用推理推理机或修辞三段论来演绎神的否定意义。在shenme RQ或其一个词或短语的触发下，听话人提取明确的前提，填充上下文中或她或他百科全书式的知识中隐含的前提，并推断出结论，即shenme RQ的否定含义。根据省略的前提，本文还探讨了申美RQs否定意义的演绎模式，并提出了否定解释的获取程序。也就是说，shenme RQ的负面含义将在用户心中根深蒂固，并通过反复使用在普通话社区中形成惯例。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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An Enthymematic Account of the Deduction of the Negative Meaning of the Chinese Shenme-based Rhetorical Question Construction

Abstract One controversy in the study of the Chinese shenme ‘what’-based rhetorical question (shenme-RQ for short) is how it takes on a negative interpretation. This paper attempts to apply enthymeme or rhetorical syllogism to the deduction of negative meaning of the shenme-RQ. Triggered by the shenme-RQ, or one of its words or phrases, the hearer extracts the explicit premise, fills in the premise that is implicit either in the context or in her or his encyclopedic knowledge, and deduces the conclusion, the negative meaning of the shenme-RQ. According to what premises are left out, the paper also explores the deduction patterns of the negative meaning of shenme-RQs and proposes a procedure for obtaining the negative interpretation. That said, the negative meaning of the shenme-RQ will be entrenched in the mind of its users and conventionalized in the Mandarin Chinese community via repeated use.

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来源期刊

Studies in Chinese Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

46 weeks

期刊介绍： STUDIES IN CHINESE LINGUISTICS is an international academic journal devoted to comparative study of Chinese language and linguistics and a platform for research of comparative linguistics and dialectal grammar under a comparative approach. We especially welcome synchronic or diachronic comparative works on any aspects of the syntax, semantics, and morphology among Chinese dialects or between a Chinese language/dialect and any languages that contribute to theoretical linguistics or have significant theoretical implications. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges.