为什么社会工作?关于社会工作理解因果关系的建议

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK

British Journal of Social Work Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI:10.1093/BJSW/BCAB133

Bernd Dollinger

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引用次数: 2

摘要

在对循证方法的批判性审查中，该贡献主张发展一种对社会工作可持续的因果关系概念，以解释为什么它会产生影响。社会工作的两个特点在这方面很重要：它面临着相对较高的复杂性，服务用户在与专业人员的互动中塑造了社会工作的效果。社会工作因果关系的概念化应该考虑这两个方面，并且应该以专业人员和服务用户之间的互动为分析基础。然而，它们相互关联的做法并不是孤立的。互动总是伴随着参与者的反射。对社会工作措施（应该）产生后果的认识和期望是社会工作及其效果实践的一部分。

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Why Does Social Work? A Proposal for a Social Work Understanding of Causality

In a critical examination of evidence-based approaches, the contribution argues for the development of a concept of causality that is sustainable for social work in order to explain why it has an impact. Two special features of social work are important in this respect: it is confronted with relatively high complexity and service users shape the effects of social work in their interactions with professionals. A social work conceptualisation of causality should consider both aspects, and it should be analytically grounded in interactions between professionals and service users. However, their interrelated practices do not stand alone. Interactions are always reflexively accompanied by the participants. The awareness and expectation that social work measures (should) have consequences is part of the practice of social work and its effects.

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来源期刊

British Journal of Social Work SOCIAL WORK-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

22.20%

发文量

208

期刊介绍： Published for the British Association of Social Workers, this is the leading academic social work journal in the UK. It covers every aspect of social work, with papers reporting research, discussing practice, and examining principles and theories. It is read by social work educators, researchers, practitioners and managers who wish to keep up to date with theoretical and empirical developments in the field.