为什么康德认为民主必然是专制的?

IF 1.1 2区哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY

Kantian Review Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI:10.1017/S1369415423000110

L. Caranti

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要康德对民主的批评传统上被淡化，因为康德的厌恶不是民主本身，而是直接的民主。然而，康德所说的“防止共和宪法与民主宪法混淆，就像通常发生的那样”（ZeF，8:351）似乎不仅反对直接民主，而且反对更接近我们习惯的民主概念，这篇文章揭示了一个关于民主局限性的教训，这个教训在政治理论家和康德专家中基本上没有被注意到。

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Why does Kant Think that Democracy is Necessarily Despotic?

Abstract Kant’s criticism of democracy has been traditionally defused with the consideration that Kant’s aversion is not to democracy per se, but to direct democracy. However, what Kant says – ‘to prevent the republican constitution from being confused with the democratic one, as commonly happens’ (ZeF, 8: 351) – appears to count not only against direct democracy, but also against conceptions of democracy closer to the ones we are accustomed to. By offering a new account of what Kant sees as the real problem of democracy (direct or not), the article unpacks a lesson about the limits of democracy that has gone largely unnoticed among political theorists and Kant specialists.

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来源期刊

Kantian Review PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal aims to publish the best contemporary work on Kant and Kantian issues and places an emphasis on those current philosophical debates which reflect a Kantian influence. Almost all recent Western philosophy makes some reference to the work of Kant, either consciously rejecting or consciously endorsing some aspect of that work. In epistemology, in philosophy of mind and language, in moral and political philosophy, and in aesthetics, such Kantian influences are widely acknowledged and extensively discussed. Kant"s work has also increasingly become a concern for the social and political sciences. The journal strengthens this interest both by establishing interpretations of Kant"s own writing and by discussing the substance of the related current philosophical debates.