墨西哥药物滥用治疗中心苯丙胺使用者概况

Jorge De Thomas Murillo, Richard Bueno-Antonio, A. Calderón-Garcidueñas, Cristina García Franco, R. Ruiz-Ramos, José Carlos Sáenz Álvarez, Karina Alor-Aguilar, Pedro Guy Baeza-Pérez, Wendy Elena Romero-Becerra, E. Villarreal-Ríos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:在墨西哥,使用安非他明是一个公共卫生问题。目的:描述安非他明消费者的概况。方法:采用回顾性和横断面研究。对2016-2018年期间进入国家Cúspide药物滥用治疗中心的患者的医疗记录进行了审查。结果:共分析112例患者,其中男性89例,女性23例。该患者高中学历(40.2%),来自非结构化(67.9%)和功能失调家庭(93.8%),父母情感关系差,家庭核心酗酒(55.3%),性行为早发,酒精和烟草消费;性格冲动、企图自杀(35.7%)、伤害第三者及偷窃(73.2%)。讨论和结论:安非他明的使用和不断上升的流行行为是现实;这一问题超出了卫生领域,成为一个可能或多或少涉及全体人口的社会问题。了解安非他明消费者的流行病学概况是执行卫生政策和制定预防和治疗措施以解决这一问题的参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The profile of amphetamine users in a substance abuse treatment center in Mexico
Introduction: in Mexico, amphetamine use is a public health problem. Objective: to describe the profile of consumers of amphetamines. Method: it was retrospective and cross-sectional study. The medical records of those admitted to the state Cúspide substance abuse treatment center, during the period 2016-2018, were reviewed. Results: 112 patients (89 men, 23 women) were analyzed. The profile included a patient with high school (40.2%), coming from an unstructured (67.9%) and dysfunctional family (93.8%) with poor parental affective relationship, alcoholism in the family nucleus (55.3%), early onset of sexual activity, alcohol and tobacco consumption; impulsive personality, suicide attempts (35.7%), and injuries to third parties and theft (73.2%). Discussion and conclusions: amphetamine use and rising prevalence behavior are a reality; the problem goes beyond the field of health and becomes a social problem that potentially involves the entire population to a greater or lesser extent. Knowing the epidemiological profile of the amphetamine consumer is a reference for implementing health policies and establishing preventive and therapeutic measures in order to solve the problem.
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