播客付费墙过后:多样化的媒体如何让语言科学更公平地参与

IF 2.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
M. Figueroa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

付费墙阻碍了科学话语的广泛参与,它既是经济的,也是心理的。金融付费墙使得许多研究人员获得同行评审的研究费用高得令人望而却步。心理付费墙指的是学术语言的把关性质。精英们通过晦涩的词汇和话语结构,囤积科学研究的产品,并在专业社区中担任把关人,同时强加一种要求冷静地参与研究参与者感到紧迫和痛苦的话题的语气。排斥象牙塔之外的人的观点就是忽视独特的经验和认识论,本质上阻碍了语言科学思想的多样性。需要一系列工具来破坏这种权力结构。在这里,我强调了一个,那就是一般的多样化媒体,特别是播客。播客将不同的观点带入对话中,并允许人们理解种族攻击性的想法,从而对其提出质疑。我提出了所谓的“3000万单词差距”的案例研究,即在他们四岁的时候,历史上被边缘化的儿童接触到的单词比中上层白人儿童少3000万个。我用这个表面上荒谬的概念来说明播客媒体的解放潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Podcasting past the paywall: How diverse media allows more equitable participation in linguistic science
Abstract The paywall blocks broad participation in scientific discourse, and it is both financial and psychological. The financial paywall makes access to peer-reviewed research prohibitively expensive for many researchers. The psychological paywall refers to the gatekeeping nature of academic language. Elites hoard the products of scientific research and gatekeep membership in the specialist communities via arcane vocabulary and discourse structures, together with imposition of a tone that demands dispassionate engagement with topics that are urgent and painful to the participants of their research. To exclude the perspectives of those outside the ivory tower is to dismiss unique experiences and epistemologies, essentially blocking diversity of thought in linguistic science. A range of tools is needed to undermine this power structure. Here I highlight one, which is diverse media, in general, and podcasting, specifically. Podcasting brings diverse views into the conversation and allows racially offensive ideas to be understood as such so they can then be challenged. I present the case study of the putative so-called “30-million-word gap”—the claim that, by the time they are four years old, historically marginalized children are exposed to thirty million fewer words than middle- and upper-class white children. I use this notion, which is preposterous on its face, to illustrate the emancipatory potential of the podcast medium.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Applied Linguistics publishes research on key topics in the broad field of applied linguistics. Each issue is thematic, providing a variety of perspectives on the topic through research summaries, critical overviews, position papers and empirical studies. Being responsive to the field, some issues are tied to the theme of that year''s annual conference of the American Association for Applied Linguistics. Also, at regular intervals an issue will take the approach of covering applied linguistics as a field more broadly, including coverage of critical or controversial topics. ARAL provides cutting-edge and timely articles on a wide number of areas, including language learning and pedagogy, second language acquisition, sociolinguistics, language policy and planning, language assessment, and research design and methodology, to name just a few.
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