Andalas健康中心工作区6-12个月妇女纯母乳喂养行为的相关因素

Yollanda Vonitania, Yulizawati Yulizawati, Fitrisia Amelin
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摘要

在印度尼西亚,纯母乳喂养的目标是80%,这一目标很难实现。西苏门答腊(75%)、巴东(70.7%)和安达拉斯保健中心工作区域的纯母乳喂养范围(55.17%)。本研究的目的是确定在Andalas卫生中心工作区域纯母乳喂养的相关因素。这种类型的研究是分析与横断面设计。本研究的参与者为90名在安达拉斯保健中心工作区域有6-12个月婴儿的母亲。抽样为比例随机抽样。使用问卷收集数据。数据分析采用单因素和双因素卡方检验,p值< 0.05显著。研究显示,纯母乳喂养(21.1%)、母亲知识丰富(48.9%)、中等教育(51.1%)、无业(65.6%)、没有乳房问题(51.1%)、对婴儿配方奶粉推广感兴趣(57.8%)。双变量分析结果显示,受教育程度(p=0.048)与乳房问题(p= 0000)之间存在显著关系,而工作与纯母乳喂养之间无显著关系(p=0.98)。从本研究的结果可以得出结论,教育程度和纯母乳喂养的乳房问题之间存在显著的关系,工作与纯母乳喂养之间没有显著的关系,所有对婴儿配方奶粉推广知识较少和感兴趣的母亲都有不纯母乳喂养的趋势。对于接下来的研究可以添加其他变量,为卫生工作者更勤奋地提供咨询,并为社区提供更多的咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Associated With Behavior of Exclusive Breastfeeding to Women Have Baby 6-12 Months in the Work Area of Andalas Health Center
In Indonesia target of exclusive breastfeeding is 80% and this target is very difficult to accomplish. The scope of exclusive breastfeeding in West Sumatera (75%), in Padang (70.7%) and in the work area of Andalas Health Center (55.17%). This study aim is to determine factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of ​​Andalas Health Center. This type of study is analytic with cross sectional design.The participant of this study is 90 mothers who have infants 6-12 months in the work area of Andalas Health Center. Sampling was proportional random sampling. Data collected using questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with chi square test and significant if p value < 0,05. The study showed exclusive breastfeeding (21,1%), mother have a good knowledge (48.9%), secondary education (51.1%) , unemployed (65.6%), not having breast problem (51.1%), and interested in infant formula promotion (57.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between education (p=0.048) and breast problems (p=0,000) and no significant relationship between work (p=0.98) with exclusive breastfeeding. There is a tendency all mothers who have less knowledge and interested in infant formula promotion to not exclusive breastfeeding From the result of this study it can be conclude there is a significant relationship between education, and breast problems with exclusive breastfeeding, no significant relationship between work and exclusive breastfeeding, there is a tendency all mothers who have less knowledge and interested in infant formula promotion to not exclusive breastfeeding. For the next research can add other variables, for health workers to more diligent give counseling and for the community to follow more counseling.
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