作为可持续发展目标之一的给排水企业创新发展前景

Tetiana Suhak, S. Chimyshenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章指出,由于联合国大会制定的第六个可持续发展目标(SDG 6)的内容——为地球上所有居民提供负担得起的清洁水和适当的卫生设施,因此需要创新发展供水和污水处理。可持续发展作为制定国家发展计划的一整套指导方针和方向,可以在人类普遍接受的需求下制定国家发展战略。获得水资源的问题与乌克兰有关,特别是在近几十年来供水和污水处理资金不足的情况下。作者分析了乌克兰供水和污水处理的现状,以实现可持续发展目标6的目标和成就。特别是,在第一项任务——饮用水供应市场之后,该国定居点居民的饮用水供应情况和质量,包括根据定居点类型和地区。分析了供水管网的技术条件,研究了由于未经授权从集中式管网中抽取饮用水和泄漏而导致的不受控制的水损失问题,以及SDG 6任务2和任务3下的集中式排水管网的技术状况。研究了用水效率问题,特别是乌克兰国内生产总值的用水强度问题,以及实施水资源综合管理系统的重要性和便利性问题。本分析旨在找出阻碍给排水创新发展的主要原因,突出给排水领域的主要问题。作者提出了一些建议和一系列措施,以纠正供水领域的负面趋势,解决满足可持续发展目标的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospects of innovative development of water supply and sewerage en-terprises as one of the Sustainable Development Goals
The article points to the need for innovative development of water supply and sewerage due to the content of the sixth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 6), established by the UN General Assembly – affordable clean water and proper sanitation for all inhabitants of the planet. Sustainable development as a holistic set of guidelines and directions for developing national development programs allows building a strategy for the country's development under the generally accepted needs of humanity. The issue of access to water resources is relevant for Ukraine, especially in insufficient funding for water supply and sewerage in recent decades. The authors analyzed the current state of water supply and sewerage in Ukraine to meet the objectives and achievements of SDG 6. In particular, following the first task – the market of drinking water supply, availability and quality of drinking water for residents of settlements of the country, including according to the type of settlement and region. The technical condition of water supply networks is analyzed, the issue of uncontrolled water losses due to the unauthorized abstraction of drinking water from centralized networks and leaks is studied, the technical condition of centralized drainage networks under tasks 2 and 3 of SDG 6. The issues of water use efficiency, in particular, the water intensity of Ukraine's GDP and the importance and expediency of implementing integrated water resources management systems, have been studied. This analysis aimed to identify the main reasons that hinder the innovative development of water supply and sewerage, highlighting the main problems in the field of water supply and sewerage. The authors have developed recommendations and a set of measures to correct negative trends in the field of water supply and solve problems that meet the Sustainable Development Goals.
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