Cleidocranial发育不良。

J. Hasler, J. Vandermer
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引用次数: 63

摘要

锁骨颅骨发育不良患者通常锁骨发育不全或缺失,也称为锁骨(病症名称中的“cleido-”指的是这些骨骼)。因此,他们的肩膀窄而倾斜,在身体前面可以被拉得非常近,在某些情况下可以在身体中间相遇。颅骨(头盖骨)的成熟延迟也是这种疾病的特征,包括颅骨连接处的生长线关闭延迟(缝合线)和颅骨之间比正常空间(囟门)更大,这是婴儿头上明显的“软点”。囟门通常在儿童早期关闭,但患有这种疾病的人可能一生都保持开放。一些锁骨颅骨发育不良的患者缝合线内有额外的骨块,称为虫骨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cleidocranial dysplasia.
Individuals with cleidocranial dysplasia usually have underdeveloped or absent collarbones, also called clavicles ("cleido-" in the condition name refers to these bones). As a result, their shoulders are narrow and sloping, can be brought unusually close together in front of the body, and in some cases can be made to meet in the middle of the body. Delayed maturation of the skull (cranium) is also characteristic of this condition, including delayed closing of the growth lines where the bones of the skull meet (sutures) and larger than normal spaces (fontanelles) between the skull bones that are noticeable as "soft spots" on the heads of infants. The fontanelles normally close in early childhood, but they may remain open throughout life in people with this disorder. Some individuals with cleidocranial dysplasia have extra pieces of bone called Wormian bones within the sutures.
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