“以色列是主人,而不是客人”:年轻一代的俄罗斯裔以色列人正在走向积极的公民身份

IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
L. Remennick, Anna Prashizky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:以色列的犹太移民(olim)在抵达后不久就获得了公民身份,并被赋予了在其所收养国家的所有政治和经济权利。奥利姆的公民态度和行为既反映了他们在移民前的政治社会化,也反映了他们对以色列现实的暴露。这篇文章强调了前苏联以色列人(1.5代和2.0代)的年轻群体与他们在20世纪90年代成年移民的父母(1.0代)的公民身份和公民参与的动态。我们的理论框架借鉴了批判性公民身份、次政治和文化公共领域的概念。根据对过去20多年来进行的全国调查和定性研究的综合分析,我们研究了投票模式、志愿服务、归属感和民族动员的变化,包括国家和社区的具体原因。我们认为,自21世纪初以来,前苏联以色列人的公民议程已从20世纪90年代的主要经济驱动演变为主要象征性和民族性。研究结果还强调了年轻移民群体在民事参与方面的性别差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Hosts, not guests, in Israel”: younger generations of Russian Israelis on the path to active citizenship
ABSTRACT Jewish immigrants to Israel (olim) receive citizenship soon upon arrival and are endowed with all political and economic rights in their adopted country. Civic attitudes and behaviour of olim reflect both their pre-migration political socialization and their exposure to Israeli realities. This article highlights the dynamics of citizenship and civic participation in the younger cohorts of ex-Soviet Israelis (generations 1.5 and 2.0) vs. their parents who immigrated in the 1990s as adults (Gen 1.0). Our theoretical framing draws upon the concepts of critical citizenship, sub-politics, and cultural public sphere. Drawing on the combined analysis of national surveys and qualitative studies conducted over the last 20+ years, we examine shifts in voting patterns, volunteering, feelings of belonging, and ethnic mobilization for both national and community-specific causes. We argue that the civic agenda of ex-Soviet Israelis has evolved from mainly economically driven during the 1990s to mainly symbolic and ethno-national since the early 2000s. The findings also highlight gender differences in civil engagements of younger immigrant cohorts.
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来源期刊
Journal of Modern Jewish Studies
Journal of Modern Jewish Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
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