维捷布斯克地区占领区(今境内)Judenräte的形成和结构,1941-1943

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY
Gennadiy Vinnitsa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然被官方指定为具有代表性的自治机构,但在纳粹控制的领土上设立的犹太人委员会(Judenräte)本质上的任务是执行政权发布的命令,至多有有限的可能性减轻对犹太人的有害措施。本文以白俄罗斯、俄罗斯和以色列档案资料为基础,并辅以作者收集的证人证词,描述并指出了今白俄罗斯维捷布斯克地区东部和西部地区Judenräte的差异。1
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Formation and Structure of the Judenräte in the Occupied Territory of the Vitebsk Region (Within Present-day Borders), 1941–1943
ABSTRACT Although officially designated as representative, self-governing bodies, the Jewish councils (Judenräte) set up in Nazi-controlled territories were essentially tasked with carrying out orders issued by the regime, with at best limited possibilities of mitigating harmful measures against the Jews. This essay, which describes and also notes differences between the Judenräte in eastern and western areas of the present-day Vitebsk region of Belarus, is based on data from Belarusian, Russian, and Israeli archives, supplemented by witness testimonies collected by the author. 1
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