关爱经济学与北欧模式

Silvia Hedenigg
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引用次数: 4

摘要

面对当前的一系列全球危机,Riane Eisler关于社会经济和生态解决方案的建议嵌入了关爱经济学的理论概念中(Eisler,2017)。关爱经济学的概念是在女权主义立场的同时发展起来的,主要是从美国的角度,基于北欧国家的福利国家制度。本文中的研究重点是从北欧的角度对关爱经济学的基本理解。基于对北欧模式的解释,本文概述了关爱经济学的理论表述,并在一项定性试点研究的框架内对其进行了仔细审查。数据是从对来自挪威、瑞典和芬兰的20名科学家的采访中收集的。关于艾斯勒的理论假设,提出并讨论了访谈的三个核心陈述。尽管艾斯勒的论文在很大程度上得到了证实,但受访者对合作重要性的强调与同理心和同情心的“关怀”元素形成了轻微的对比。该研究表明,进一步的研究应侧重于调查合作的重要性,特别是在信任的背景下,合作是社会国家理念的一个特定北欧元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Caring Economics and the Nordic Model
Faced with the current spectrum of global crises, Riane Eisler's suggestions for socio-economic and ecological solutions are embedded in the theoretical concept of caring economics (Eisler, 2017). The concept of caring economics was developed alongside feminist positions, mainly from a United States angle, based on the welfare state systems of the Nordic countries. The study presented in this article focused on the underlying understanding of caring economics from a Nordic perspective. Based on an explanation of the Nordic Model, this article outlines the theoretical presentation of caring economics, which was scrutinized in the framework of a qualitative pilot study. Data was collected from interviews with 20 scientists from Norway, Sweden, and Finland. Three central statements of the interviews are presented and discussed with respect to Eisler's theoretical assumptions. Although Eisler's theses have been largely confirmed, the emphasis of the interviewees on the importance of cooperation is in slight contrast to the "caring" elements of empathy and compassion. The study indicates that further research should focus on investigating the importance of cooperation, especially in the context of trust, as a specifically Nordic element of the social state idea.
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