处理羁押中的死亡:惩教人员的社会心理后果

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Journal of Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI:10.1177/1078345819879752

T. Cassidy, S. Bruce

{"title":"处理羁押中的死亡:惩教人员的社会心理后果","authors":"T. Cassidy, S. Bruce","doi":"10.1177/1078345819879752","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated experiences of trauma and psychosocial mediators in correctional staff who had dealt with a death in custody within the previous year. A total of 211 participants completed the Trauma Symptom Index as well as measures of self-efficacy, optimism, problem-solving style, social support, and growth. The data showed that around 32% of participants were exhibiting symptoms at a clinical level. Prior experience with suicide and level of involvement in the incident were direct predictors of symptom level. Support, optimism, self-efficacy, and confidence in problem-solving seemed to be potential protective factors and were also predictive of trauma-related growth. Although the study was cross sectional, the data suggest that it may be possible to predict factors that are protective and therefore offer some hope in terms of developing preventive strategies.","PeriodicalId":15399,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Health Care","volume":"25 1","pages":"304 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1078345819879752","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dealing With Death in Custody: Psychosocial Consequences for Correctional Staff\",\"authors\":\"T. Cassidy, S. Bruce\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/1078345819879752\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study investigated experiences of trauma and psychosocial mediators in correctional staff who had dealt with a death in custody within the previous year. A total of 211 participants completed the Trauma Symptom Index as well as measures of self-efficacy, optimism, problem-solving style, social support, and growth. The data showed that around 32% of participants were exhibiting symptoms at a clinical level. Prior experience with suicide and level of involvement in the incident were direct predictors of symptom level. Support, optimism, self-efficacy, and confidence in problem-solving seemed to be potential protective factors and were also predictive of trauma-related growth. Although the study was cross sectional, the data suggest that it may be possible to predict factors that are protective and therefore offer some hope in terms of developing preventive strategies.\",\"PeriodicalId\":15399,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Correctional Health Care\",\"volume\":\"25 1\",\"pages\":\"304 - 312\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1078345819879752\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Correctional Health Care\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345819879752\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Correctional Health Care","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345819879752","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

摘要

这项研究调查了在前一年内处理过在押死亡案件的惩教人员的创伤和心理社会调解员的经历。共有211名参与者完成了创伤症状指数以及自我效能、乐观、解决问题的方式、社会支持和成长的测量。数据显示，约32%的参与者表现出临床症状。既往自杀经历和参与事件的程度是症状水平的直接预测因素。支持、乐观、自我效能和解决问题的信心似乎是潜在的保护因素，也是创伤相关成长的预测因素。尽管这项研究是跨部门的，但数据表明，预测具有保护性的因素是可能的，因此在制定预防策略方面提供了一些希望。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Dealing With Death in Custody: Psychosocial Consequences for Correctional Staff

This study investigated experiences of trauma and psychosocial mediators in correctional staff who had dealt with a death in custody within the previous year. A total of 211 participants completed the Trauma Symptom Index as well as measures of self-efficacy, optimism, problem-solving style, social support, and growth. The data showed that around 32% of participants were exhibiting symptoms at a clinical level. Prior experience with suicide and level of involvement in the incident were direct predictors of symptom level. Support, optimism, self-efficacy, and confidence in problem-solving seemed to be potential protective factors and were also predictive of trauma-related growth. Although the study was cross sectional, the data suggest that it may be possible to predict factors that are protective and therefore offer some hope in terms of developing preventive strategies.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Correctional Health Care PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Correctional Health Care is the only national, peer-reviewed scientific journal to focus on this complex and evolving field. Targeting clinicians, allied health practitioners and administrators, it is the primary resource for information on research and developments in clinical care for chronic and infectious disease, mental health care, substance abuse treatment, health services management, quality improvement, medical records, medical-legal issues, discharge planning, staffing, cost analysis and other topics. Coverage includes empirical research, case studies, best practices, literature reviews and letters, plus NCCHC clinical guidelines and position statements. A self-study exam offers CE credit for health care professionals.