关于双边市场竞争政策的几点思考

D. Trifunović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文回顾了最近关于双边市场或平台的文献。这些市场的特点是间接外部性,因为市场一方用户的效用增加了市场另一方用户数量。双边市场有很多例子,如支付卡、报纸、互联网广告、住宿搜索平台、软件应用程序等。竞争政策在双边市场中有其特殊性,标准市场的智慧可能会导致竞争主管部门做出错误决定。因此,本文讨论了双边市场中相关市场的定义、横向合并何时对用户有利、掠夺行为如何定义以及其他反竞争行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Few Thoughts about Competition Policy in Two-Sided Markets
The paper reviews recent literature concerning two-sided markets or platforms. These markets are characterised by indirect externalities since the utility of users on one side of the market increases in the number of users on the other side of the market. There are many examples of two-sided markets, such as payment cards, newspapers, Internet advertising, search platforms for accommodations, software applications, etc. Competition policy has special features in two-sided markets, and the wisdom from standard markets may induce wrong decisions by competition authorities. Therefore, the paper discusses the definition of the relevant market in two-sided markets, when horizontal merger is beneficial to users, how predatory behaviour is defined, and other anti-competitive practices.
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