谁是“扩展医生”?波兰初级保健专业人员自我认同的民族志

Q1 Computer Science
Hubert Wierciński
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章是对1997年波兰医疗改革中医生反应的民族志探索。根据对1997年成立并向市场开放的Podstawowa Opieka Zdrowotna (POZ,“基本医疗保健”)的从业人员进行的研究,我展示了医生新近出现的自我认同,可以用“扩大的医生”一词来表达。继Elizabeth Dunn和Asta Vonderau关于后社会主义重建的民族志之后,我研究了POZ实践者如何成为“扩展的医生”,以及哪些特殊因素构成了这种新颖和自由的自我定义。基于Eliane Riska和Aurelija Novelskaite对从业者从计划经济向“四个逻辑”组成的世界转变的经历的描述,我分析了医生自我认同的企业家面孔,他们对私有制的依恋,以及对自由资本主义的崇拜。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Who are “the Expanded Doctors”? The Ethnography of Professional Self-Identifications in Polish Primary Care
This article is an ethnographic exploration of the responses of doctors to the 1997 healthcare reform in Poland. Based on research carried out among practitioners working in Podstawowa Opieka Zdrowotna (POZ, “Basic Healthcare”), which was established in 1997 and opened up to the market, I demonstrate the newly emerged self-identification of doctors, which can be expressed by the term, “the expanded doctor”. Following Elizabeth Dunn’s and Asta Vonderau’s ethnographies of post-socialist reconstructions, I examine how POZ practitioners became “expanded doctors”, and what particular elements constitute this novel and liberal self-definition. Based on Eliane Riska and Aurelija Novelskaite’s description of practitioners’ experiences of transforming from a planned economy to a world composed of “four logics”, I analyse the entrepreneurial face of the doctors’ self-identification, their attachment to private ownership, and the cult of liberal capitalism.
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来源期刊
Computer Languages Systems & Structures
Computer Languages Systems & Structures 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
2.74
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Following the merger of Computer Languages, Systems and Structures with the Journal of Visual Languages and Computing in 2018, we are excited to present the Journal of Computer Languages, a single publication which covers all areas of computer languages. The Journal of Computer Languages (COLA) welcomes papers on all aspects of the design, implementation, and use of computer languages (specification, modelling, programming; textual or visual) and human-centric computing, from theory to practice. Most papers describe original technical research, but the journal also welcome empirical studies and survey articles. Current research areas for the Journal of Computer Languages include: -Block-based languages- Cognitive, perceptive and motoric systems and models- Compilers and interpreters- Computational thinking- Design and development of concurrent, distributed, parallel, quantum and sequential languages- Domain-specific languages- End-user development- Generative approaches, meta-programming, meta-modelling- Human aspects and psychology of designing languages- Information visualization- Interaction models and languages- Location-based data and processes- Language design and implementation- Language-based security- Language evolution, integration, composition, and coordination- Language product lines- Language workbenches, meta-languages and development frameworks- Languages, models, and frameworks for visual analytics- Languages for large-scale scientific computing- Languages for software specification and verification- Libraries, run-time environments and language ecosystems- Modelling and programming languages- Modularity and extensibility of language specifications and programming- Parallel/distributed/neural computing and representations for visual information processing [...]
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