状态退化对三维量子雷诺发动机性能的影响

Ade Fahriza, T. Sutantyo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们使用限制在立方势内的单个粒子来研究量子Lenoir引擎的性能。在三维势结构中,粒子在同一能级退化为多个态,这发生在粒子的激发态上。考虑到退化效应,约束粒子作为发动机的工作物质有可能产生更高的能量效率。粒子能够同时在x、y和z轴的三个方向上自由移动,这给了粒子在三次势中的三个自由度。通过限制为两个本征态,对粒子的状态提供了一个基本的解释。尽管公式相似,但3D量子Lenoir引擎的效率优于Lenoir发动机的经典模型。此外,我们还考虑了经过一些状态修改的3D模型与量子Lenoir引擎的1D效率之间的效率比较。正如预期的那样,粒子状态的退化在提高量子Lenoir引擎的效率方面发挥了作用。此外,我们还推导了3D量子Lenoir引擎的功率输出。因此,本研究清楚地以3D方式展示了量子Lenoir发动机模型的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of State Degeneration in 3D Quantum Lenoir Engine Performance
We study the performance of the quantum Lenoir engine using single-particle confined within the cubic potential. In 3D potential structure, particles degenerate into multiple states at identic energy level which occurs on the excitation state of the particles. Deliberating the degeneration effects, the confined particle has possibility to produce more energy efficiency as engine’s working substance. The particle is able to freely move in three directions of x, y, and z-axis simultaneously, which gives three degrees of freedom to the particle in the cubic potential. By limiting to two eigen states, a basic explanation to the condition of the particle was provided. The efficiency of 3D quantum Lenoir engine is better than the classical model of the Lenoir engine despite the similarity in the formulation. Moreover, we also consider the efficiency comparison between the 3D model, with some state modifications, and the 1D efficiency of the quantum Lenoir engine. As expected, degeneration of the particle’s states plays a role in the enhancement of the quantum Lenoir engine’s efficiency. Moreover, we also derived the power output of the 3D quantum Lenoir engine. Thus, this study clearly gives a sight of the performance of quantum Lenoir engine model in the 3D manner.
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