仁慈

IF 6.3 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI:10.1146/annurev-criminol-022222-040514

R. Barkow, M. Osler

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引用次数: 0

摘要

联邦政府和美国大多数州都规定了某种形式的宽大处理，允许总统或州长减刑或赦免定罪。尽管过去大多数美国总统和一些州长都很好地利用了这一权力，但它长期以来一直在衰落。事实证明，诊断这种下降的原因比提供重振这种做法的解决方案更容易。大量的学术研究探讨了原因并提出了解决方案，这篇综述列出了争论的主线。它还解释了为什么即使在致力于法治的政权中，恢复宽大处理仍然是紧迫的，以达到惩罚的最佳目的，并遏制刑法和惩罚的过度行为，这在政治进程和执法实践中是不可避免的。《犯罪学年度评论》第7卷预计最终在线出版日期为2024年1月。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Clemency

The federal government and most American states provide for some form of clemency that allows the president or the governor to reduce a sentence or pardon a conviction. Although most US presidents and some governors have made great use of this power in the past, it has long been in decline. Diagnosing the reasons for this decline proves easier than providing solutions to reinvigorate this practice. A great deal of scholarship explores the causes and offers solutions, and this review catalogs the main lines of argument. It also explains why clemency's renewal remains urgent, even in regimes dedicated to the rule of law, to serve the best purposes of punishment and check the excesses of criminal law and punishment that are inevitable given the political process and enforcement practices. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 7 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

11.30

自引率

2.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Criminology provides comprehensive reviews of significant developments in the multidisciplinary field of criminology, defined as the study of both the nature of criminal behavior and societal reactions to crime.