追逐资金:从全球价值链角度出发的初创企业

IF 1.3 Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR
S. Wolff
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文通过国际投资体系中介价值提取的新动力,研究了巴西立法在外围国家在全球价值链中(重新)产生附属公司形式方面的作用。其目的是展示金融放松管制如何有助于“推出”主要品牌的研发实验室,并作为探索技术工人临时和灵活招聘计划的一种方式。为此,本文探讨了巴西创新体系的融资政策,其目的是通过将国家创新微型企业与直接金融投资联系起来,促进将高附加值活动纳入全球价值链,这一战略被认为是促进该国工业化的根本。分析的重点是两项针对科技型初创企业的资金呼吁,这是一类微型企业,由于这些政策,投资受到了刺激。研究结果揭示了全球价值链中的领先公司是如何利用这种租房者发展模式,通过分担创新风险和将劳动力费用转移到初创企业来降低研发活动成本的,从而促进技术工人的临时工作。在这种情况下,没有劳工权利的临时就业使巴西等工业化水平较低的国家成为CGVs.KEYWORDS动态的吸引力:初创企业;全球价值链;生产资金;工作随意化;灭火系统
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chasing Funds: Start-ups from a Global Value Chains Approach
This article investigates the role of Brazilian legislation in the (re)production of subordinate forms of incorporation of peripheral countries in global value chains (GVCs) through new dynamics for the extraction of value intermediated by international systems of investment. The purpose is to show how financial deregulation contributes to “putting-out” research and development (R&D) labs of major brands, and serves as a way of exploring casual and flexible hiring schemes for skilled workers. To this end, the article explores the financing policies for the Brazilian innovation system, whose aim is to promote the inclusion of higher value-added activities in the GVCs through the connection of national innovative micro-enterprises to direct financial investments, a strategy considered fundamental to boost the country’s industrialisation. The analysis focuses on two Calls for Funds for technology-based start-ups, a category of micro-business where investments have been stimulated due to such policies. The results reveal how leading companies in global value chains have been using this rentier development model to reduce costs in R&D activities by sharing the risks of innovation and transferring labour charges to start-ups, advancing the casualisation of work for skilled workers. In this context, casual employment with no labour rights has turned countries at a low level of industrialisation, like Brazil, into an attraction to the dynamics of the CGVs. KEYWORDS: start-ups; global value chains; production funding; casualisation of work; putting-out system
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来源期刊
Global Labour Journal
Global Labour Journal INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-
自引率
12.50%
发文量
26
审稿时长
39 weeks
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