公众对拉丁美洲法院的信任:制度重要吗?

IF 2.9 2区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI:10.1017/gov.2022.6

David De Micheli, Whitney K. Taylor

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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管司法机构对民主发挥着不可或缺的作用，司法信任对司法系统绩效也很重要，但我们对公众信任这个机构的基础知之甚少。制度质量如何影响司法信任？我们在拉丁美洲的背景下探讨了这个问题，使用了一个多层次的数据集，包括2001年至2016年的调查数据以及国家层面的制度和经济因素。我们发现，制度质量对司法信任的影响是高度受限的。法治和腐败等因素只会影响受教育程度最高的受访者的司法信任。然而，在更广泛的公众中，个人主观的经济和制度评价，以及个人在司法部门的经历，对司法信任的影响更大。

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Public Trust in Latin America's Courts: Do Institutions Matter?

Despite the integral role of the judiciary to democracy, and the importance of judicial trust for judicial system performance, we know relatively little about the bases of public trust in this institution. How does institutional quality affect judicial trust? We explore this question in the context of Latin America, using a multilevel data set comprising survey data spanning 2001 to 2016 and country-level institutional and economic factors. We find that the effects of institutional quality on judicial trust are highly circumscribed. Factors like rule of law and corruption impact the judicial trust of only the best-educated survey respondents. Among the broader public, however, judicial trust is shaped more strongly by individuals' subjective economic and regime evaluations, as well as one's personal experiences with the judiciary.

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来源期刊

Government and Opposition POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

10.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Government and Opposition has been a leading international journal of comparative politics for over 40 years. Its distinctive voice amongst politics journals has ensured a large, worldwide circulation. Government and Opposition"s interests include: - developments in the theory and practice of democracy, including significant elections the evolution of political parties, and the consequences of new political challenges for governments and oppositions - the governance of the global economy and the implications of interdependence worldwide politics - including the politics of the European Union - major issues of public policy, especially from a comparative perspective theoretical and ethical dimensions of political issues and policy.