精神、沉默和孤独:关于神秘和非语言自闭症患者的反思性解读

IF 0.7 0 RELIGION
K. Hills, J. Clapton, P. Dorsett
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要患有严重(非语言)自闭症的人在很大程度上被研究不足和误解。尽管诊断数量以流行病的比例增长,但情况依然如此。大约30%的自闭症患者属于重度自闭症,表现出社交问题和严重的言语缺陷。本文对一项研究的结果进行了反思,该研究通过非语言自闭症患者的背景,探讨了有传统宗教接触障碍的人的精神。精神与自闭症是一门相对较新的学科,关于严重自闭症患者的信息很少。然而,这个群体的人性是值得考虑的,其神学前提是将所有人视为伊玛戈神的载体。沉默和孤独作为增强精神意识的传统神秘学科,与严重自闭症的生活背景一起被探索。对这种情况下典型的感官输入的敏感性增强被认为与更主观的感知有关,如大气变化和精神倾向。非语言自闭症患者撰写的大量作品证实了传递不同寻常的精神感知和体验的研究数据。这表明,这一人群的生活环境可能被视为有利于精神才能,而不是神经系统缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spirituality, silence and solitude: A reflective interpretation regarding mystery and people with nonverbal autism
ABSTRACT People with severe (nonverbal) autism are considerably under-researched and misunderstood. This is despite the number of diagnoses growing at epidemic proportions. Approximately 30% of people with autism are placed on the severe end of the spectrum, demonstrating social communication issues and severe speech deficits. This paper provides a reflection concerning the findings of a research study that explored the spirituality of people with barriers to traditional religious exposure, through the context of people with nonverbal autism. Spirituality and autism is a relatively new discipline, with scant information available pertaining to those with severe autism. Yet the humanness of this group, underpinned by the theological premise that values all people as carriers of the Imago Dei, is worthy of consideration. The traditional mystical disciplines of silence and solitude as enhancing spiritual awareness are explored alongside the life context that accompanies severe autism. Heightened sensitivity to sensory input typical of the condition is thought to be relevant to more subjective perceptions such as atmospheric changes and spiritual aptitude. Research data relaying unusual spiritual perception and experiences were confirmed by a number of works authored by people with nonverbal autism. This suggests the possibility that the life context of this population can be seen as conducive to spiritual aptitude rather than as a neurological deficit.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Journal for the Study of Spirituality is a peer-reviewed journal which creates a unique interdisciplinary, inter-professional and cross-cultural forum where researchers, scholars and others engaged in the study and practices of spirituality can share and debate the research, knowledge, wisdom and insight associated with spirituality and contemporary spirituality studies. The British Association for the Study of Spirituality (BASS) organises a biennial international conference and welcomes enquiries about membership from those interested in the study of spirituality in the UK and worldwide. The journal is concerned with what spirituality means, and how it is expressed, in individuals’ lives and communities and in professional practice settings; and with the impact and implications of spirituality in, and on, social policy, organizational practices and personal and professional development. The journal recognises that spirituality and spiritual values can be expressed and studied in secular contexts, including in scientific and professional practice settings, as well as within faith and wisdom traditions. Thus, Journal for the Study of Spirituality particularly welcomes contributions that: identify new agendas for research into spirituality within and across subject disciplines and professions; explore different epistemological and methodological approaches to the study of spirituality; introduce comparative perspectives and insights drawn from different cultures and/or professional practice settings; aim to apply and develop sustained reflection, investigation and critique in relation to spirituality and spiritual practices; critically examine the values and presuppositions underpinning different forms of spirituality and spiritual practices; incorporate different forms of writing and expressions of spirituality.
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