基于小波分析的语音信号情感检测

Faishal Badsha, Rafiqul Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

情感是一种独特的人类考验的力量,它在区分人类文明与其他文明方面起着至关重要的作用。声音是表达情感最重要的媒介之一。我们可以通过说话或倾听来识别许多类型的情绪。这就是我们所说的声音信号。就像人们说话的方式不同一样,他们表达情感的方式也是不同的。通过观察或听一个人说话的方式,我们可以很容易地猜测他/她的性格和瞬间的情绪。人们的情绪和感受以不同的方式表达。人们正是通过情绪和感情的表达来充分表达自己的思想。快乐、悲伤和愤怒是人类不同情感表达方式的主要媒介。为了表达这些情绪,人们会使用身体姿势、面部表情和声音。虽然人们用各种各样的方式来表达情绪和感受,但最简单、最完整的表达情绪和感受的方式是语音信号。我们研究的主题是我们能否通过检查人类的声音信号来识别正确的人类情感。通过对语音信号进行小波分析,根据语音信号的不同感官类型,试图说明语音信号的平均频率、最大频率和Lp值是否符合一种模式。此外,这里使用的技术是利用MATLAB编程开发一个概念,通过分析不同的声音,将平均频率、最大频率和Lp范数进行比较,找到关系,检测情绪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotion Detection by Analyzing Voice Signal Using Wavelet
Emotion is such a unique power of human trial that plays a vital role in distinguishing human civilization from others. Voice is one of the most important media of expressing emotion. We can identify many types of emotions by talking or listening to voices. This is what we know as a voice signal. Just as the way people talk is different, so is the way they express emotions. By looking or hearing a person’s way of speaking, we can easily guess his/her personality and instantaneous emotions. People’s emotion and feelings are expressed in different ways. It is through the expression of emotions and feelings that people fully express his thoughts. Happiness, sadness, and anger are the main medium of expression way of different human emotions. To express these emotions, people use body postures, facial expressions and vocalizations. Though people use a variety of means to express emotions and feelings, the easiest and most complete way to express emotion and feelings is voice signal. The subject of our study is whether we can identify the right human emotion by examining the human voice signal. By analyzing the voice signal through wavelet, we have tried to show whether the mean frequency, maximum frequency and Lp values conform to a pattern according to its different sensory types. Moreover, the technique applied here is to develop a concept using MATLAB programming, which will compare the mean frequency, maximum frequency and Lp norm to find relation and detect emotion by analyzing different voices.
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