T. M. Freitas, W. O. D. Santos, B. S. Prudente, L. Montag
{"title":"稻翅拟鸡的食性及觅食行为","authors":"T. M. Freitas, W. O. D. Santos, B. S. Prudente, L. Montag","doi":"10.3897/neotropical.15.e53383","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"EnglishAgeneiosus inermis is the largest species of the family Auchenipteridae (Siluriformes) and has a primarily piscivorous diet, although no comprehensive data are available on the habitat use of this species. Given this, the present study describes the diet of A. inermis, and provides inferences on its habitat use, based on the known behavior of its prey species. We analyzed the stomach contents of 14 specimens collected in the middle of Xingu River in the Brazilian state of Para, which we complemented with data on 47 other specimens obtained from two published studies. Most of the ingested items were fish associated with the bottom substrate and riverbanks. Although A. inermis is considered a pelagic species, we conclude it forages by exploring the river’s bottom and margins. Furthermore, as A. inermis is presumed to be diurnal, we assume that it does not pursue its prey actively, given that most of the prey species are nocturnal, but rather searches actively during the daytime for prey hidden in the bottom substrate. This hypothesis on the feeding strategy of A. inermis can only be confirmed by underwater observations, either in the wild or under captive conditions. portuguesAgeneiosus inermis e a maior especie da familia Auchenipteridae (Siluriformes), com um habito primariamente piscivoro. Porem, nenhum estudo focou no uso do habitat com essa especie. Em vista dessa lacuna no conhecimento, o presente estudo objetivou descrever a dieta e inferir sobre o uso do habitat do A. inermis baseado no comportamento de suas presas. Avaliamos 61 estomagos com conteudo de individuos capturados no medio Rio Xingu (Estado do Para), e outras duas literaturas publicadas. A maioria dos itens consumidos vive associado ao substrato e margens de rios. Considerando que A. inermis e um peixe pelagico, supomos que os individuos realizem um movimento lateral e vertical para forragear nas margens e fundo, respectivamente. Alem disso, A. inermis e descrito como uma especie diurna, porem se alimenta preferencialmente de presas de habitos noturnos. Isso nos leva a presumir que o A. inermis nao realiza perseguicao das presas, e sim realizaria busca ativa no substrato ou margem dos rios, pois as mesmas estariam abrigadas no periodo diurno. 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Given this, the present study describes the diet of A. inermis, and provides inferences on its habitat use, based on the known behavior of its prey species. We analyzed the stomach contents of 14 specimens collected in the middle of Xingu River in the Brazilian state of Para, which we complemented with data on 47 other specimens obtained from two published studies. Most of the ingested items were fish associated with the bottom substrate and riverbanks. Although A. inermis is considered a pelagic species, we conclude it forages by exploring the river’s bottom and margins. Furthermore, as A. inermis is presumed to be diurnal, we assume that it does not pursue its prey actively, given that most of the prey species are nocturnal, but rather searches actively during the daytime for prey hidden in the bottom substrate. This hypothesis on the feeding strategy of A. inermis can only be confirmed by underwater observations, either in the wild or under captive conditions. portuguesAgeneiosus inermis e a maior especie da familia Auchenipteridae (Siluriformes), com um habito primariamente piscivoro. Porem, nenhum estudo focou no uso do habitat com essa especie. Em vista dessa lacuna no conhecimento, o presente estudo objetivou descrever a dieta e inferir sobre o uso do habitat do A. inermis baseado no comportamento de suas presas. Avaliamos 61 estomagos com conteudo de individuos capturados no medio Rio Xingu (Estado do Para), e outras duas literaturas publicadas. A maioria dos itens consumidos vive associado ao substrato e margens de rios. Considerando que A. inermis e um peixe pelagico, supomos que os individuos realizem um movimento lateral e vertical para forragear nas margens e fundo, respectivamente. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
英国hageneiosus inermis是Auchenipteridae (Siluriformes)家族中最大的物种,主要以食鱼为食,尽管没有关于该物种栖息地使用的全面数据。鉴于此,本研究描述了寄生蜂的饮食,并根据其猎物物种的已知行为提供了对其栖息地利用的推断。我们分析了在巴西帕拉州的欣古河中部采集的14个标本的胃内容物,并将其与两项已发表的研究中获得的其他47个标本的数据进行了补充。大多数摄入的食物是与底部基质和河岸有关的鱼类。虽然a . inermis被认为是一种远洋物种,但我们认为它是通过探索河底和边缘来觅食的。此外,由于假定A. inermis是白天活动的,我们假设它不会主动追捕猎物,因为大多数猎物种类都是夜间活动的,而是在白天主动寻找隐藏在底部基质中的猎物。这一假说只能通过水下观察来证实,无论是在野外还是在圈养条件下。葡萄牙麻蝇是一种主要的麻蝇科(志留目),主要生境为初级麻蝇。我很高兴,我很高兴,我很高兴,我也很高兴。因此,如果没有研究目标,就不可能找到一种新的研究方法,也不可能找到一种新的研究方法。1 .关于个人捕获和媒体捕获的情况,我们将提供关于公共文学的资料。大多数商品的消费都是与商品的价格挂钩的。考虑到这一问题,我们可以考虑到这两个个体分别在横向和纵向上实现了横向和纵向的运动。Alem disso, A. intermis .描述了人类,特别是昼夜,睡眠,睡眠和食物的偏好,以及饮食习惯的偏好。因此,我们不认为这是一种假定的现象,我们不认为这是一种假定现象,我们不认为这是一种假定现象,我们不认为这是一种假定现象,我们不认为这是一种假定,我们不认为这是一种假定现象。Para testar是一种具有战略意义的营养物质,是对水生生物的一种补充,是对水生生物的一种观察。
Diet and foraging behavior of Ageneiosus inermis (Teleostei, Auchenipteridae)
EnglishAgeneiosus inermis is the largest species of the family Auchenipteridae (Siluriformes) and has a primarily piscivorous diet, although no comprehensive data are available on the habitat use of this species. Given this, the present study describes the diet of A. inermis, and provides inferences on its habitat use, based on the known behavior of its prey species. We analyzed the stomach contents of 14 specimens collected in the middle of Xingu River in the Brazilian state of Para, which we complemented with data on 47 other specimens obtained from two published studies. Most of the ingested items were fish associated with the bottom substrate and riverbanks. Although A. inermis is considered a pelagic species, we conclude it forages by exploring the river’s bottom and margins. Furthermore, as A. inermis is presumed to be diurnal, we assume that it does not pursue its prey actively, given that most of the prey species are nocturnal, but rather searches actively during the daytime for prey hidden in the bottom substrate. This hypothesis on the feeding strategy of A. inermis can only be confirmed by underwater observations, either in the wild or under captive conditions. portuguesAgeneiosus inermis e a maior especie da familia Auchenipteridae (Siluriformes), com um habito primariamente piscivoro. Porem, nenhum estudo focou no uso do habitat com essa especie. Em vista dessa lacuna no conhecimento, o presente estudo objetivou descrever a dieta e inferir sobre o uso do habitat do A. inermis baseado no comportamento de suas presas. Avaliamos 61 estomagos com conteudo de individuos capturados no medio Rio Xingu (Estado do Para), e outras duas literaturas publicadas. A maioria dos itens consumidos vive associado ao substrato e margens de rios. Considerando que A. inermis e um peixe pelagico, supomos que os individuos realizem um movimento lateral e vertical para forragear nas margens e fundo, respectivamente. Alem disso, A. inermis e descrito como uma especie diurna, porem se alimenta preferencialmente de presas de habitos noturnos. Isso nos leva a presumir que o A. inermis nao realiza perseguicao das presas, e sim realizaria busca ativa no substrato ou margem dos rios, pois as mesmas estariam abrigadas no periodo diurno. Para testar essa hipotese de estrategia alimentar, encorajamos estudos complementares com observacoes subaquaticas no seu habitat natural ou ate mesmo em estudos comportamentais em cativeiro.