酵母、煤和稻草:J. B. S.霍尔丹对未来科学和合成食品的展望

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
M. Holmes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英国生物学家和科学普及者J·B·S·霍尔丹被称为逆向主义者,他的无数想法和信仰会转变为反对他选择与之争论的任何人。然而,霍尔丹对合成食品的支持在他的一生中保持着惊人的稳定。这篇文章认为,霍尔丹在20世纪30年代和40年代参与合成食品是因为他对英国科学研究的现状和方向感到沮丧。根据霍尔丹论文,我重建了霍尔丹对合成食品的兴趣是如何从20世纪初的生物化学和生理乐观主义中产生的。他20世纪中期的著作为霍尔丹提供了一个发表政治观点的机会。他试图消除农场和工厂之间的概念分歧,坚持认为粮食短缺是资本主义结构,并批评英国殖民主义。霍尔丹指出了现有经济体系和政府开发合成食品的失败,提出了食品生产应置于生物学家控制之下的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Yeast, coal, and straw: J. B. S. Haldane's vision for the future of science and synthetic food
British biologist and science populariser J. B. S. Haldane was known as a contrarian, whose myriad ideas and beliefs would shift to oppose whomever he chose to argue with. Yet Haldane's support for synthetic food remained remarkably stable throughout his life. This article argues that Haldane's engagement with synthetic food during the 1930s and 1940s was shaped by his frustration with the status and direction of scientific research in Britain. Drawing upon the Haldane Papers, I reconstruct how Haldane's interest in synthetic food emerged from the biochemical and physiological optimism of the early 20th century. His mid-20th-century writings were an opportunity for Haldane to voice his political opinions. He attempted to erase the conceptual divide between farm and factory, maintained that food shortages were a capitalist construct, and criticised British colonialism. By pointing out the failure of existing economic systems and governments to develop synthetic food, Haldane made the case that food production should be placed under the control of biologists.
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来源期刊
History of the Human Sciences
History of the Human Sciences 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: History of the Human Sciences aims to expand our understanding of the human world through a broad interdisciplinary approach. The journal will bring you critical articles from sociology, psychology, anthropology and politics, and link their interests with those of philosophy, literary criticism, art history, linguistics, psychoanalysis, aesthetics and law.
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