评估冠状病毒大流行对牲畜生产和分销的经济影响跨价值链方法:以埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州Kellem Wollega地区为例

Q2 Social Sciences
Fikiru Temesgen, Milkessa Wakjira, Abdissa Abirham
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该研究的目的是基于对320名农民的总调查,以埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚国家地区州的凯勒姆沃勒加地区为例,评估冠状病毒对整个价值链方法中牲畜生产和分销的经济影响。使用描述性统计来说明大流行对研究地区主要作物产品和乳制品的销售和消费的影响。调查结果表明,研究地区约有160名从事农业的小农户受到COVID-19危机的影响,因为农民的收入几乎从25%下降到50%。调查结果还表明,受COVID-19劳动力危机影响的研究地区超过37%的样本家庭降低了消费者信心。全球受病毒影响国家的需求下降将向价值链下游转移,影响每个阶段的需求和生产水平,即使在没有直接受病毒影响的地区也是如此。与新冠疫情相关的物流问题似乎给咖啡营销系统带来了额外的成本。研究区在生产期间与COVID-19有关的后勤和行政问题非常低,无法及时为农民提供服务,特别是投入物和肥料。因此,本研究建议,政府为抗击疫情而推出的财政和货币政策工具应以协调一致的方式继续、执行和实施,以支持干预措施的有效性,直到经济复苏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing the Economic Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Production and Distribution of Livestock Across Value Chain Approach: The Case of Kellem Wollega Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
The aim of the study was to assess the economic impact of the Coronavirus on the production and distribution of livestock across the value chain approach in the case of Kellem Wollega Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia, based on a total survey of 320 farmers. Descriptive statistics were used to present the effects of the pandemic on the marketing and consumption of major crop production and dairy products in the study areas. Survey result indicated that about 160 small holder farmers those involved in agriculture in the study areas were impacted by COVID-19 crises because the revenue of the farmer were close to down from 25 per cent to 50 per cent. The survey results also indicated that more than 37 per cent of the sample households in the study area affected by the COVID-19 crisis on workforce reduced consumer confidence. Lower demand in virus-affected states across the world will be transferred down the value chain, affecting demand and production levels at each stage, even in areas not directly affected by the virus. It seems that logistical issues linked to the COVID-19 crisis are creating extra costs in the coffee marketing system. Logistical and administrative issues regarding to the COVID-19 during the production time in the study areas were very low to providing service particularly input and fertilizer for the farmers on the time. Therefore, this study recommends that both fiscal and monetary policy instruments introduced by the government to fight the pandemic shall be continued, enforced and implemented in a coordinated way to support the effectiveness of interventions until the economy recovers.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Rural Management
International Journal of Rural Management Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
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