新的树木监测系统:从工业4.0到自然4.0

R. Valentini, L. Marchesini, D. Gianelle, G. Sala, Alexey Yarovslavtsev, V. Vasenev, S. Castaldi
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引用次数: 21

摘要

最近,物联网(IoT)技术发展迅速,为以极低的成本提高我们的环境监测能力提供了独特的机会。物联网是一种新的思维系统,在这种思维系统中,物体、动物或人都配备了唯一的标识符,并在不需要人与人或人机交互的情况下通过网络传输数据。物联网是从无线技术、微机电系统(MEMS)和互联网的融合发展而来的。这些技术在环境监测领域的发展使得实时数据传输和大量低成本监测点成为可能。我们设计了一个新的装置,TreeTalker©,它能够测量树木的水分输送,直径生长,叶片的光谱特征和小气候参数,并半实时传输数据。在这里,我们介绍了该设备的特点,提供了一个来自现场测试站点的监测数据示例,并讨论了这项新技术在各种环境下的树木监测应用,从森林到城市绿色基础设施管理和生态研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New tree monitoring systems: from Industry 4.0 to Nature 4.0
Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have grown rapidly and represent now a unique opportunity to improve our environmental monitoring capabilities at extremely low costs. IoT is a new system of thinking in which objects, animals or people are equipped with unique identifiers and transfer data a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. IoT has evolved from the convergence of wireless technologies, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and the Internet. The development of these technologies in environmental monitoring domains allows real-time data transmission and numerous low-cost monitoring points. We have designed a new device, the TreeTalker©, which is capable of measuring water transport in trees, diametrical growth, spectral characteristics of the leaves and microclimatic parameters and transmit data in semi-real time. Here we introduce the device’s features, provide an example of monitored data from a field test site and discuss the application of this new technology to tree monitoring in various contexts, from forest to urban green infrastructures management and ecological research.
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来源期刊
Annals of Silvicultural Research
Annals of Silvicultural Research Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Forestry
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
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