“只有一个地球”:斯德哥尔摩会议之前的环境观念和政策,1968–1972

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Lena Joos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过对63个筹备国家报告的国际比较研究,考察了1968-1972年联合国人类环境会议筹备阶段全球环境观念和政策的出现。本文位于全球、知识、环境和政治史的交叉点,提出了两个论点。首先,“环境”作为一个知识领域不仅出现在资本主义工业社会,而且出现在全球,因此也出现在社会主义和非工业社会。其次,这篇文章展示了跨越地理和意识形态界限所采取的环境政策的大量重叠。因此,本文阐明了对1970年前后环境问题以及国家和国际环境政策措施的理解,从而有助于解决环境治理如何成为一个全球性领域的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Only One Earth’: Environmental Perceptions and Policies before the Stockholm Conference, 1968–1972
Abstract This article examines the emergence of global environmental perceptions and policies in the preparatory phase of the UN Conference on the Human Environment 1968–1972, based on an internationally comparative study of sixty-three preparatory country reports. Located at the intersection of global, knowledge, environmental and political history, the article raises two theses. First, that ‘the environment’ emerged as a field of knowledge in not only capitalist industrial societies but globally, thus in socialist and non-industrial societies too. Second, the article demonstrates a large overlap of environmental policies taken across geographical and ideological lines. Thus, the article sheds light on the understanding of environmental problems as well as national and international environmental policy measures around 1970 and thereby contributes to the question of how environmental governance emerged as a global field.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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