国家对陆基海洋塑料污染的共同责任

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Yoshifumi Tanaka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

塑料垃圾是从世界上许多国家的陆地来源进入海洋的。因此,海洋塑料污染可归因于多个国家,从而导致国家共同承担责任。本文通过审查(i)有关防止陆基海洋塑料污染的国际法主要规则,讨论了国家对陆基海洋塑料污染的共同责任问题;关于这一主题的国际法次要规则;(三)加强主要规则的可能途径。它的结论是,在分担国家责任的情况下,援引国家责任的障碍可能会更高。对这一问题提出了三个累积的解决办法:拟订适当注意的义务、加强遵守程序和管理海洋环境和国际水道的相互联系的制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shared State Responsibility for Land-Based Marine Plastic Pollution
Abstract Plastic litter is introduced into the oceans from land-based sources located in many countries around the world. Marine plastic pollution may therefore be attributable to multiple states, resulting in shared state responsibility. This article discusses the issue of shared state responsibility for land-based marine plastic pollution by examining (i) primary rules of international law concerning the prevention of land-based marine plastic pollution; (ii) secondary rules of international law on this subject; and (iii) possible ways of strengthening the primary rules. It concludes that the barrier for the invocation of state responsibility may become higher in cases of shared state responsibility. Three cumulative solutions to this problem are proposed: elaborating the obligation of due diligence, strengthening compliance procedures, and interlinking regimes governing the marine environment and international watercourses.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
16.30%
发文量
29
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