将军与法官：命令、宪法与迦太基的命运

Q1 Arts and Humanities

Libyan Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI:10.1017/lis.2023.9

Michael J. Taylor

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了迦太基帝国在北非和整个地中海的帝国努力的结构和优先事项，特别关注有充分文献记载的布匿战争时期(公元前264-146年)。它表明迦太基的宪法结构，特别是民事shofetim(“法官”)和军事rabbim(“将军”)之间的分裂，影响了城市的战略前景和边缘好战性，使其与西地中海的主要对手罗马的竞争力下降。

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Generals and judges: command, constitution and the fate of Carthage

This paper considers the structure and priorities of the Carthaginian state in its imperial endeavours in both North Africa and across the Mediterranean, focusing especially on the well-documented period of the Punic Wars (264–146 BC.). It suggests that Carthaginian constitutional structures, in particular the split between civil shofetim (‘judges’) and military rabbim (‘generals’), impacted the strategic outlook and marginal bellicosity of the city, making it less competitive against its primary peer-rival in the Western Mediterranean, Rome.

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来源期刊

Libyan Studies Arts and Humanities-History

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量